Oracle：如何通过查询获取总数的百分比？

Question

我有以下查询，其结果对我来说是非常意外的：

select stato, (count(1) *100) / sum(1)
from LOG_BONIFICA
group by stato;

它为所有行返回100。应该不同吗？

Answer 1

count(1)等于sum(1)您的情况。

尝试这样的事情：

18:39:36 SYSTEM@dwal> ed
Wrote file S:\\tools\buffer.sql

  1  select owner,
  2         count(*) group_cnt,
  3         sum(count(*)) over() total_cnt,
  4         round(100*(count(*) / sum(count(*)) over ()),2) perc
  5    from dba_objects
  6   group by owner
  7*  order by 4 desc
18:39:57 SYSTEM@dwal> /

OWNER                           GROUP_CNT  TOTAL_CNT       PERC
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
SYS                                 31609      59064      53.52
PUBLIC                              24144      59064      40.88
XDB                                  1660      59064       2.81
SYSTEM                                597      59064       1.01
WMSYS                                 332      59064        .56
EXFSYS                                312      59064        .53
IRKAZDATA                             158      59064        .27
STRMADMIN                              92      59064        .16
DBSNMP                                 55      59064        .09
RI                                     25      59064        .04
PASS                                   16      59064        .03
POTS                                   19      59064        .03
TI                                     11      59064        .02
STRMODS                                11      59064        .02
OUTLN                                  10      59064        .02
APPQOSSYS                               5      59064        .01
ORACLE_OCM                              8      59064        .01

17 rows selected.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.16

update ：甚至用ratio_to_report更简单

18:53:36 SYSTEM@dwal> ed
Wrote file S:\\tools\buffer.sql

  1  select owner,
  2         round(100*ratio_to_report(count(*)) over (), 2) perc
  3    from dba_objects
  4   group by owner
  5*  order by 2 desc
18:54:03 SYSTEM@dwal> /

OWNER                                PERC
------------------------------ ----------
SYS                                 53.52
PUBLIC                              40.88
XDB                                  2.81
SYSTEM                               1.01
WMSYS                                 .56
EXFSYS                                .53
IRKAZDATA                             .27
STRMADMIN                             .16
DBSNMP                                .09
RI                                    .04
PASS                                  .03
POTS                                  .03
TI                                    .02
STRMODS                               .02
OUTLN                                 .02
APPQOSSYS                             .01
ORACLE_OCM                            .01

17 rows selected.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.20