Python

Maya Python-使用UI中的数据

发布于 2021-01-29 18:36:43

我正在编写脚本程序，并且在UI方面有些挣扎。我已经制作了几个UI，所有这些UI似乎都可以单独正常工作，但是我不知道如何将在UI中输入的数据用于其他功能。我正在尝试获取Gun类型（由用户在中选择Bullet_Spray_Generator），然后影响随后调用哪个UI。每种枪支类型均需要不同的滑块值集，因此我为每种滑块创建了不同的UI。我认为我需要将从BSG中选择的数据传递到if函数中，以调用正确的（第二个）UI，但是运行它总是会跳转到该else函数并关闭窗口。到目前为止，这是我的代码：

import maya.cmds as cmds
from functools import partial


if (cmds.window("Bullet_Spray_Generator", exists = True)): 
    cmds.deleteUI("Bullet_Spray_Generator")
if (cmds.window("BSG2", exists = True)): 
    cmds.deleteUI("BSG2")

cmds.select(all=True)
cmds.delete()



def goShoot(numOfShots, distToTarget, *pArgs): 
    print "Begin"
    cmds.deleteUI("BSG2")
    createWall()

def cancelShoot(*pArgs):
    print "cancel"
    cmds.deleteUI("Bullet_Spray_Generator")


def createWall():
    cmds.select(all=True)
    cmds.delete()
    wall = cmds.polyCube(h=10, w=15, d=1, name='wall')
    cmds.move(0,5,0, 'wall')


def createGunUI(gunType, *pArgs):
    if (GunSelectCtrl == 'Pistol'):
        createPistolUI()
    elif (GunSelectCtrl == 'Shotgun'):
        createShotgunUI()
    elif (GunSelectCtrl == 'SMG'):
        createSMGUI()
    elif (GunSelectCtrl == 'Sniper Rifle'):
        createSniperUI()
    elif (GunSelectCtrl == 'RPG'):
        createRPGUI()
    else:
        print "Something went wrong"
        cancelShoot()



def createPistolUI():
    cmds.window("Pistol")
    cmds.columnLayout(adjustableColumn=True)

    cmds.deleteUI("Bullet_Spray_Generator")

    NumBulletsCtrl = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Number of Shots',
    minValue=1, maxValue=9, value=4, field=True)

    DistCtrl = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Distance to Target (metres)', 
    minValue=1, maxValue=50, value=25, field=True)

    cmds.button(label = "Fire", command = lambda *args: goShoot(cmds.intSliderGrp(NumBulletsCtrl, 
    query=True, value=True), cmds.intSliderGrp(DistCtrl, query=True, value=True), ))

    cmds.button(label = "Cancel", command = cancelShoot)

    cmds.showWindow("Pistol")

def createShotgunUI():
    cmds.window("Shotgun")
    cmds.columnLayout(adjustableColumn=True)

    cmds.deleteUI("Bullet_Spray_Generator")

    NumBulletsCtrl = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Number of Shots',
    minValue=1, maxValue=4, value=2, field=True)

    DistCtrl = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Distance to Target (metres)', 
    minValue=1, maxValue=50, value=25, field=True)

    cmds.button(label = "Fire", command = lambda *args: goShoot(cmds.intSliderGrp(NumBulletsCtrl, 
    query=True, value=True), cmds.intSliderGrp(DistCtrl, query=True, value=True), ))

    cmds.button(label = "Cancel", command = cancelShoot)

    cmds.showWindow("Shotgun")

def createSMGUI():
    cmds.window("SMG")
    cmds.columnLayout(adjustableColumn=True)

    cmds.deleteUI("Bullet_Spray_Generator")

    NumBulletsCtrl = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Number of Shots',
    minValue=1, maxValue=20, value=4, field=True)

    DistCtrl = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Distance to Target (metres)', 
    minValue=1, maxValue=50, value=25, field=True)

    cmds.button(label = "Fire", command = lambda *args: goShoot(cmds.intSliderGrp(NumBulletsCtrl, 
    query=True, value=True), cmds.intSliderGrp(DistCtrl, query=True, value=True), ))

    cmds.button(label = "Cancel", command = cancelShoot)

    cmds.showWindow("SMG")

def createSniperUI():
    cmds.window("Sniper")
    cmds.columnLayout(adjustableColumn=True)

    cmds.deleteUI("Bullet_Spray_Generator")

    NumBulletsCtrl = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Number of Shots',
    minValue=1, maxValue=2, value=2, field=True)

    DistCtrl = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Distance to Target (metres)', 
    minValue=1, maxValue=50, value=25, field=True)

    cmds.button(label = "Fire", command = lambda *args: goShoot(cmds.intSliderGrp(NumBulletsCtrl, 
    query=True, value=True), cmds.intSliderGrp(DistCtrl, query=True, value=True), ))

    cmds.button(label = "Cancel", command = cancelShoot)

    cmds.showWindow("Sniper")

def createRPGUI():
    cmds.window("RPG")
    cmds.columnLayout(adjustableColumn=True)

    cmds.deleteUI("Bullet_Spray_Generator")

    NumBulletsCtrl = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Number of Shots',
    minValue=1, maxValue=1, value=1, field=True)

    DistCtrl = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Distance to Target (metres)', 
    minValue=1, maxValue=50, value=25, field=True)

    cmds.button(label = "Fire", command = lambda *args: goShoot(cmds.intSliderGrp(NumBulletsCtrl, 
    query=True, value=True), cmds.intSliderGrp(DistCtrl, query=True, value=True), ))

    cmds.button(label = "Cancel", command = cancelShoot)

    cmds.showWindow("RPG")


def printNewMenuItem(item):
    print item
    return item


def createUI(): 
    cmds.window("Bullet_Spray_Generator")
    cmds.columnLayout(adjustableColumn=True)

    GunSelectCtrl = cmds.optionMenu(label='Gun', changeCommand=printNewMenuItem)
    cmds.menuItem(label='Pistol')
    cmds.menuItem(label='Shotgun')
    cmds.menuItem(label='SMG')
    cmds.menuItem(label='Sniper Rifle')
    cmds.menuItem(label='RPG')

    cmds.button(label = "Continue", command = partial(createGunUI, GunSelectCtrl))

    cmds.button(label = "Cancel", command = cancelShoot)

    cmds.showWindow("Bullet_Spray_Generator")

createUI()

非常感谢您的任何帮助。

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1 个回答

面试哥 2021-01-29

为面试而生，有面试问题，就找面试哥。

您应该使用字典：

myDic = {}

myDic["anyString"] = "Value, String, Tuples,...etc"

print myDic

使用dic的好处是您不必担心嵌套变量。

为了展示字典的功能，我还添加了一个函数createWeaponUI()。

如果在选择Shotgun的情况下单击“
Continue”，它将使用createWeaponUI（）创建一个手枪//弹枪UI。您只需要storedDataDic["weqponYouWant_preset"]在顶部为每种武器添加即可生成所需的任何ui。相比于复制/粘贴50个UI并使用50
if / elif来告诉您应该使用哪种武器ui，它更容易阅读。

这是您使用dic修改的脚本：

import maya.cmds as cmds
from functools import partial

storedDataDic = {}
storedDataDic["weapon"] = ["Pistol", "Shotgun", "SMG", "Sniper Rifle", "RPG"]
storedDataDic["weaponSelected"] = storedDataDic["weapon"][0]
storedDataDic["Shotgun_preset"] = [(1,4,2), (1,50,25)]
storedDataDic["Pistol_preset"] = [(1,18,2), (1,25,10)]

if (cmds.window("Bullet_Spray_Generator", exists = True)): 
    cmds.deleteUI("Bullet_Spray_Generator")
if (cmds.window("BSG2", exists = True)): 
    cmds.deleteUI("BSG2")

cmds.select(all=True)
cmds.delete()



def goShoot(numOfShots, distToTarget, *pArgs): 
    print "Begin"
    cmds.deleteUI("BSG2")
    createWall()

def cancelShoot(*pArgs):
    print "cancel"
    cmds.deleteUI("Bullet_Spray_Generator")


def createWall():
    cmds.select(all=True)
    cmds.delete()
    wall = cmds.polyCube(h=10, w=15, d=1, name='wall')
    cmds.move(0,5,0, 'wall')


def createGunUI(gunType, *pArgs):
    if (gunType == 'Pistol'):
        createWeaponUI()
    elif (gunType == 'Shotgun'):
        createWeaponUI()
    elif (gunType == 'SMG'):
        createSMGUI()
    elif (gunType == 'Sniper Rifle'):
        createSniperUI()
    elif (gunType == 'RPG'):
        createRPGUI()
    else:
        print "Something went wrong"
        cancelShoot()



def createPistolUI():
    cmds.window("Pistol")
    cmds.columnLayout(adjustableColumn=True)

    cmds.deleteUI("Bullet_Spray_Generator")

    NumBulletsCtrl = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Number of Shots',
    minValue=1, maxValue=9, value=4, field=True)

    DistCtrl = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Distance to Target (metres)', 
    minValue=1, maxValue=50, value=25, field=True)

    cmds.button(label = "Fire", command = lambda *args: goShoot(cmds.intSliderGrp(NumBulletsCtrl, 
    query=True, value=True), cmds.intSliderGrp(DistCtrl, query=True, value=True), ))

    cmds.button(label = "Cancel", command = cancelShoot)

    cmds.showWindow("Pistol")

def createShotgunUI():
    cmds.window("Shotgun")
    cmds.columnLayout(adjustableColumn=True)

    cmds.deleteUI("Bullet_Spray_Generator")

    NumBulletsCtrl = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Number of Shots',
    minValue=1, maxValue=4, value=2, field=True)

    DistCtrl = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Distance to Target (metres)', 
    minValue=1, maxValue=50, value=25, field=True)

    cmds.button(label = "Fire", command = lambda *args: goShoot(cmds.intSliderGrp(NumBulletsCtrl, 
    query=True, value=True), cmds.intSliderGrp(DistCtrl, query=True, value=True), ))

    cmds.button(label = "Cancel", command = cancelShoot)

    cmds.showWindow("Shotgun")

def createSMGUI():
    cmds.window("SMG")
    cmds.columnLayout(adjustableColumn=True)

    cmds.deleteUI("Bullet_Spray_Generator")

    NumBulletsCtrl = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Number of Shots',
    minValue=1, maxValue=20, value=4, field=True)

    DistCtrl = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Distance to Target (metres)', 
    minValue=1, maxValue=50, value=25, field=True)

    cmds.button(label = "Fire", command = lambda *args: goShoot(cmds.intSliderGrp(NumBulletsCtrl, 
    query=True, value=True), cmds.intSliderGrp(DistCtrl, query=True, value=True), ))

    cmds.button(label = "Cancel", command = cancelShoot)

    cmds.showWindow("SMG")

def createSniperUI():
    cmds.window("Sniper")
    cmds.columnLayout(adjustableColumn=True)

    cmds.deleteUI("Bullet_Spray_Generator")

    NumBulletsCtrl = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Number of Shots',
    minValue=1, maxValue=2, value=2, field=True)

    DistCtrl = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Distance to Target (metres)', 
    minValue=1, maxValue=50, value=25, field=True)

    cmds.button(label = "Fire", command = lambda *args: goShoot(cmds.intSliderGrp(NumBulletsCtrl, 
    query=True, value=True), cmds.intSliderGrp(DistCtrl, query=True, value=True), ))

    cmds.button(label = "Cancel", command = cancelShoot)

    cmds.showWindow("Sniper")

def createRPGUI():
    cmds.window("RPG")
    cmds.columnLayout(adjustableColumn=True)

    cmds.deleteUI("Bullet_Spray_Generator")

    NumBulletsCtrl = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Number of Shots',
    minValue=1, maxValue=1, value=1, field=True)

    DistCtrl = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Distance to Target (metres)', 
    minValue=1, maxValue=50, value=25, field=True)

    cmds.button(label = "Fire", command = lambda *args: goShoot(cmds.intSliderGrp(NumBulletsCtrl, 
    query=True, value=True), cmds.intSliderGrp(DistCtrl, query=True, value=True), ))

    cmds.button(label = "Cancel", command = cancelShoot)

    cmds.showWindow("RPG")


def printNewMenuItem(item):
    print item
    storedDataDic["weaponSelected"] = item
    return storedDataDic["weaponSelected"]

def ui_refreshSelWeapon(fun, *args):
    createGunUI(storedDataDic["weaponSelected"])

def createUI(): 
    cmds.window("Bullet_Spray_Generator")
    cmds.columnLayout(adjustableColumn=True)

    GunSelectCtrl = cmds.optionMenu(label='Gun', changeCommand=printNewMenuItem)
    for i in storedDataDic["weapon"]:
        cmds.menuItem(label=i)

    cmds.button(label = "Continue", command = ui_refreshSelWeapon)

    cmds.button(label = "Cancel", command = cancelShoot)

    cmds.showWindow("Bullet_Spray_Generator")

createUI()



weapon_uiDic = {}

def createWeaponUI():

    weaponName = storedDataDic["weaponSelected"]

    if cmds.window(weaponName, exists=True):
        cmds.deleteUI(weaponName)
    cmds.window(weaponName)
    cmds.columnLayout(adjustableColumn=True)

    cmds.deleteUI("Bullet_Spray_Generator")



    nbP= storedDataDic[weaponName + "_preset"][0]
    dcP = storedDataDic[weaponName + "_preset"][1]

    weapon_uiDic["NumBulletsCtrl"] = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Number of Shots',
    minValue=nbP[0], maxValue=nbP[1], value=nbP[2], field=True)

    weapon_uiDic["DistCtrl"] = cmds.intSliderGrp(label='Distance to Target (metres)', 
    minValue=dcP[0], maxValue=dcP[1], value=dcP[2], field=True)

    weapon_uiDic["fireButton"] = cmds.button(label = "Fire", 
                                            command = lambda *args: goShoot(cmds.intSliderGrp(weapon_uiDic["NumBulletsCtrl"], 
    query=True, value=True), cmds.intSliderGrp(weapon_uiDic["DistCtrl"], query=True, value=True)))

    cmds.button(label = "Cancel", command = cancelShoot)

    cmds.showWindow(weaponName)

- -编辑 - -

我预设了手枪以使其更清晰

知识点

Python

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