如何在Python上使用“ pip”安装psycopg2？

Question

我正在使用 virtualenv ，我需要安装“ psycopg2”。

我已经完成以下工作：

pip install http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/psycopg2/psycopg2-2.4.tar.gz#md5=24f4368e2cfdc1a2b03282ddda814160

我有以下消息：

Downloading/unpacking http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/psycopg2/psycopg2
-2.4.tar.gz#md5=24f4368e2cfdc1a2b03282ddda814160
  Downloading psycopg2-2.4.tar.gz (607Kb): 607Kb downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package from http://pypi.python.org/packages/sou
rce/p/psycopg2/psycopg2-2.4.tar.gz#md5=24f4368e2cfdc1a2b03282ddda814160
    Error: pg_config executable not found.

    Please add the directory containing pg_config to the PATH
    or specify the full executable path with the option:

        python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...

    or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    running egg_info

creating pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info

writing pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\top_level.txt

writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\dependency_links.txt

writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'

warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found

Error: pg_config executable not found.



Please add the directory containing pg_config to the PATH

or specify the full executable path with the option:



    python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...



or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.

----------------------------------------
Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1
Storing complete log in C:\Documents and Settings\anlopes\Application Data\pip\p
ip.log

我的问题是，我只需要这样做才能使psycopg2工作？

python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...

Answer 1

注意
：早在不久之前，PyPI中就有Windows的二进制轮子，因此Windows用户不再是问题。以下是适用于Linux和Mac用户的解决方案，因为他们中的很多人都是通过网络搜索找到这篇文章的。

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选项1

psycopg2-binary相反，请安装PyPI软件包，它具有适用于Linux和Mac OS的Python轮子。

pip install psycopg2-binary

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选项2

安装用于psycopg2从源代码构建软件包的先决条件：

Debian / Ubuntu

Python 3

sudo apt install libpq-dev python3-dev

您可能需要安装python3.8-dev或类似的工具，例如Python 3.8。

Python 2 1

sudo apt install libpq-dev python-dev

如果还不够，请尝试

sudo apt install build-essential

要么

sudo apt install postgresql-server-dev-all

在再次安装psycopg2之前。

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1真的吗？2020年