AttributeError：加载tf.compat.v1.train.SessionRunHook时，模块'tensorflow'没有属性'compat'

Question

我可以看到这里已经问过这个问题 tensorflow-has-no-attribute-
compat

但是给出的答案是

Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2019 Redistributable (x64)

它对上一个成员不起作用，对我也不起作用。我已经安装了Visual Studio 2019。我还是下载了它，并修复了（MV C
++），以防万一。仍然出现相同的错误。

因此，据说我在Google或stackoverflow上的任何地方都没有找到有效的解决方案。以下是一些我安装的规格详细信息。

tensorflow-gpu 2.1
python 3.7.7
CUDA 10.1
Anaconda 3.7

看起来gpu成功启动。

2020-06-28 07:19:47.851257: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library cudart64_101.dll

适用于3.7.7的python软件包。所有通过pip安装的软件包。仅通过conda安装tensorflow。不要认为这有所作为。我使用了conda，所以我可以指定安装版本2.1，pip会自动安装2.2。

Package                Version
---------------------- ----------------------------
absl-py                0.9.0
appdirs                1.4.4
astor                  0.7.1
astroid                2.4.2
astropy                4.0.1.post1
attrs                  19.3.0
backcall               0.2.0
bayesian-optimization  1.2.0
black                  19.10b0
bleach                 3.1.5
blinker                1.4
brotlipy               0.7.0
cachetools             4.1.0
certifi                2020.6.20
cffi                   1.14.0
chardet                3.0.4
click                  7.1.2
cloudpickle            1.3.0
colorama               0.4.3
confuse                1.3.0
cryptography           2.9.2
cycler                 0.10.0
decorator              4.4.2
defusedxml             0.6.0
entrypoints            0.3
future                 0.18.2
gast                   0.2.2
gitdb                  4.0.5
GitPython              3.1.3
google-auth            1.17.2
google-auth-oauthlib   0.4.1
google-pasta           0.2.0
grpcio                 1.27.2
gym                    0.17.2
h2o                    3.30.0.5
h5py                   2.10.0
htmlmin                0.1.12
idna                   2.10
ImageHash              4.1.0
importlib-metadata     1.7.0
invoke                 1.4.1
ipykernel              5.3.0
ipython                7.16.1
ipython-genutils       0.2.0
ipywidgets             7.5.1
isort                  4.3.21
jedi                   0.17.1
Jinja2                 2.11.2
joblib                 0.15.1
json5                  0.9.5
jsonschema             3.2.0
jupyter                1.0.0
jupyter-client         6.1.3
jupyter-console        6.1.0
jupyter-core           4.6.3
jupyterlab             2.1.5
jupyterlab-server      1.1.5
kaggle                 1.5.6
Keras                  2.4.3
Keras-Applications     1.0.8
Keras-Preprocessing    1.1.0
kiwisolver             1.2.0
lazy-object-proxy      1.4.3
lightgbm               2.3.1
llvmlite               0.33.0
Markdown               3.2.2
MarkupSafe             1.1.1
matplotlib             3.2.2
mccabe                 0.6.1
missingno              0.4.2
mistune                0.8.4
mkl-service            2.3.0
nbconvert              5.6.1
nbdime                 2.0.0
nbformat               5.0.7
networkx               2.4
notebook               6.0.3
numba                  0.50.1
numpy                  1.19.0
oauthlib               3.0.1
opt-einsum             0+untagged.56.g2664021.dirty
packaging              20.4
pandas                 1.0.5
pandas-profiling       2.8.0
pandocfilters          1.4.2
parso                  0.7.0
path                   13.1.0
path.py                12.4.0
pathspec               0.8.0
patsy                  0.5.1
phik                   0.10.0
pickleshare            0.7.5
Pillow                 7.1.2
pip                    20.1.1
plotly                 4.8.2
prometheus-client      0.8.0
prompt-toolkit         3.0.5
protobuf               3.12.3
py4j                   0.10.9
pyasn1                 0.4.8
pyasn1-modules         0.2.7
pycparser              2.20
pyglet                 1.5.0
Pygments               2.6.1
PyJWT                  1.7.1
pylint                 2.5.3
pyOpenSSL              19.1.0
pyparsing              2.4.7
pyreadline             2.1
pyrsistent             0.16.0
PySocks                1.7.1
pyspark                3.0.0
python-dateutil        2.8.1
python-slugify         4.0.0
pytz                   2020.1
PyWavelets             1.1.1
pywin32                228
pywinpty               0.5.7
PyYAML                 5.3.1
pyzmq                  19.0.1
qtconsole              4.7.5
QtPy                   1.9.0
regex                  2020.6.8
requests               2.24.0
requests-oauthlib      1.2.0
retrying               1.3.3
rsa                    4.6
scikit-learn           0.23.1
scipy                  1.5.0
seaborn                0.10.1
Send2Trash             1.5.0
setuptools             47.3.1.post20200616
six                    1.15.0
smmap                  3.0.4
statsmodels            0.11.1
tabulate               0.8.7
tangled-up-in-unicode  0.0.6
tensorboard            2.2.2
tensorboard-plugin-wit 1.6.0.post3
tensorflow             2.1.0
tensorflow-estimator   2.2.0
termcolor              1.1.0
terminado              0.8.3
testpath               0.4.4
text-unidecode         1.3
threadpoolctl          2.1.0
toml                   0.10.1
tornado                6.0.4
tqdm                   4.46.1
traitlets              4.3.3
typed-ast              1.4.1
urllib3                1.24.3
visions                0.4.4
wcwidth                0.2.5
webencodings           0.5.1
Werkzeug               0.16.1
wheel                  0.34.2
widgetsnbextension     3.5.1
win-inet-pton          1.1.0
wincertstore           0.2
wrapt                  1.12.1
zipp                   3.1.0

这是我尝试导入tensorflow时遇到的错误。（注意：我在Tensorflow 2.1的GPU安装和CPU安装上收到此错误）

    Python 3.7.7 (default, May  6 2020, 11:45:54) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow as tf
2020-07-05 09:48:26.577683: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library cudart64_101.dll
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "G:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda37\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 101, in <module>
    from tensorflow_core import *
  File "G:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda37\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\__init__.py", line 46, in <module>
    from . _api.v2 import compat
  File "G:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda37\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\_api\v2\compat\__init__.py", line 39, in <module>
    from . import v1
  File "G:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda37\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\_api\v2\compat\v1\__init__.py", line 32, in <module>
    from . import compat
  File "G:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda37\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\_api\v2\compat\v1\compat\__init__.py", line 39, in <module>
    from . import v1
  File "G:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda37\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\_api\v2\compat\v1\compat\v1\__init__.py", line 29, in <module>
    from tensorflow._api.v2.compat.v1 import app
  File "G:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda37\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\_api\v2\compat\__init__.py", line 39, in <module>
    from . import v1
  File "G:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda37\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\_api\v2\compat\v1\__init__.py", line 32, in <module>
    from . import compat
  File "G:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda37\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\_api\v2\compat\v1\compat\__init__.py", line 39, in <module>
    from . import v1
  File "G:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda37\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core\_api\v2\compat\v1\compat\v1\__init__.py", line 667, in <module>
    from tensorflow_estimator.python.estimator.api._v1 import estimator
  File "G:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda37\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_estimator\__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
    from tensorflow_estimator._api.v1 import estimator
  File "G:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda37\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_estimator\_api\v1\estimator\__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
    from tensorflow_estimator._api.v1.estimator import experimental
  File "G:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda37\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_estimator\_api\v1\estimator\experimental\__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
    from tensorflow_estimator.python.estimator.canned.dnn import dnn_logit_fn_builder
  File "G:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda37\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_estimator\python\estimator\canned\dnn.py", line 33, in <module>
    from tensorflow_estimator.python.estimator import estimator
  File "G:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda37\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_estimator\python\estimator\estimator.py", line 53, in <module>
    from tensorflow_estimator.python.estimator import util as estimator_util
  File "G:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda37\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_estimator\python\estimator\util.py", line 75, in <module>
    class _DatasetInitializerHook(tf.compat.v1.train.SessionRunHook):
AttributeError: module 'tensorflow' has no attribute 'compat'

Answer 1

这通常是由损坏的TensorFlow估算器模块引起的。

只需做一个

pip install tensorflow-estimator==2.1.*