Python多重处理将子进程的标准输出重定向到Tkinter文本
我正在尝试使用Tkinter GUI启动子进程并将其stdout / stderr输出显示到Text小部件。最初,我认为可以通过设置“ sys.stdout
= text_widget”轻松将sys.stdout重定向到Text小部件,但似乎不行。出现错误:“文本实例没有属性’flush’”。
我在线检查并得到了一些解决方案,例如使用队列与子进程进行通信。但是,由于我的特殊要求,它们都不适合我的情况:
- 子进程最好由“ multiprocessing.Process”启动,因为使用共享变量会更容易,这使得子进程解决方案变得可用。
- 子进程的代码已经存在,里面有很多“打印”,所以我不想将它们修改为“ Queue.put()”之类的东西。
在这种情况下,谁能解决获得“ multiprocessing.Process”的“ print”输出并显示为Tkinter Text的解决方案?非常感谢!
我的情况的示例代码如下:
import sys
import time
from multiprocessing import Process
from Tkinter import *
def test_child():
print 'child running'
def test_parent():
print 'parent running'
time.sleep(0.5)
Process(target=test_child).start()
def set_txt(msg):
gui_txt.insert(END, str(msg))
gui_txt.see(END)
if __name__ == '__main__':
gui_root = Tk()
gui_txt = Text(gui_root)
gui_txt.pack()
gui_btn = Button(gui_root, text='Test', command=test_parent)
gui_btn.pack()
gui_txt.write = set_txt
sys.stdout = gui_txt
gui_root.mainloop()
-
仍然可以使用队列而不必摆脱所有
print
语句。您可以使用Process
从属stdout
重定向来执行此操作。下面的解决方案使用Queue
子类来模仿stdout
。然后,该线程由一个线程监视,该线程寻找被泵送到文本小部件中的新文本。import sys import time from multiprocessing import Process from multiprocessing.queues import Queue from threading import Thread from Tkinter import * # This function takes the text widget and a queue as inputs. # It functions by waiting on new data entering the queue, when it # finds new data it will insert it into the text widget def text_catcher(text_widget,queue): while True: text_widget.insert(END, queue.get()) # This is a Queue that behaves like stdout class StdoutQueue(Queue): def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs): Queue.__init__(self,*args,**kwargs) def write(self,msg): self.put(msg) def flush(self): sys.__stdout__.flush() def test_child(q): # This line only redirects stdout inside the current process sys.stdout = q # or sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__ if you want to print the child to the terminal print 'child running' def test_parent(q): # Again this only redirects inside the current (main) process # commenting this like out will cause only the child to write to the widget sys.stdout = q print 'parent running' time.sleep(0.5) Process(target=test_child,args=(q,)).start() if __name__ == '__main__': gui_root = Tk() gui_txt = Text(gui_root) gui_txt.pack() q = StdoutQueue() gui_btn = Button(gui_root, text='Test', command=lambda:test_parent(q),) gui_btn.pack() # Instantiate and start the text monitor monitor = Thread(target=text_catcher,args=(gui_txt,q)) monitor.daemon = True monitor.start() gui_root.mainloop()