自定义Android RecyclerViewAdderters,可以折叠和展开
自定义Android RecyclerViewAdderters,可以折叠和展开
Android RecyclerVie
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详细介绍
Custom RecyclerViewAdapters for expanding and collapsing groups with support for multiple view types
Download
ExpandableRecyclerView:
compile 'com.thoughtbot:expandablerecyclerview:1.3'
ExpandableCheckRecyclerView:
compile 'com.thoughtbot:expandablecheckrecyclerview:1.4'
Usage
Let's say you are a rock star
Genre
s with a list of their top Artist
s.
First, define your custom ExpandableGroup
class:
public class Genre extends ExpandableGroup<Artist> {
public Genre(String title, List<Artist> items) {
super(title, items);
}
}
Next up, let's create the ChildViewHolder
and GroupViewHolder
. These are both wrappers around regular ol' RecyclerView.ViewHolder
s so implement any view inflation and binding methods you may need.
public class GenreViewHolder extends GroupViewHolder
private TextView genreTitle;
public GenreViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
genreTitle = itemView.findViewById(R.id.genre_title);
}
public void setGenreTitle(ExpandableGroup group) {
genreTitle.setText(group.getTitle());
}
}
public class ArtistViewHolder extends ChildViewHolder {
private TextView artistName;
public ArtistViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
artistName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.artist_name);
}
public void onBind(Artist artist) {
artistName.setText(artist.getTitle());
}
}
Now we are ready for the juicy part - let's make our ExpandableRecyclerViewAdapter
By including your GroupViewHolder
and ChildViewHolder
in the definition of the class, you'll see that the onCreateGroupViewHolder
and onCreateChildViewHolder
methods return the correct type
public class GenreAdapter extends ExpandableRecyclerViewAdapter<GenreViewHolder, ArtistViewHolder> {
public GenreAdapter(List<? extends ExpandableGroup> groups) {
super(groups);
}
@Override
public GenreViewHolder onCreateGroupViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_genre, parent, false);
return new GenreViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public ArtistViewHolder onCreateChildViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_artist, parent, false);
return new ArtistViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindChildViewHolder(ArtistViewHolder holder, int flatPosition, ExpandableGroup group,
int childIndex) {
final Artist artist = ((Artist) group).getItems().get(childIndex);
holder.setArtistName(artist.getName());
}
@Override
public void onBindGroupViewHolder(GenreViewHolder holder, int flatPosition,
ExpandableGroup group) {
holder.setGenreTitle(group);
}
}
Lastly let's you'll need either an Activity
or Fragment
to host your adapter. Once you've got that up and running, all that's left if to instantiate your fancy new GenreAdapter
with a List<Genre>
public class GenreActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
...
List<Genre> genres = getGenres();
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
//instantiate your adapter with the list of genres
GenreAdapter adapter = new GenreAdapter(genres);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
...
}
}
Saving And Restoring Expand / Collapse State
If you want to save the expand and collapse state of your adapter, you have to explicitly call through to the adapters onSaveInstanceState()
and onRestoreInstanceState()
in the calling Activity
public class GenreActivity extends Activity {
...
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
adapter.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
adapter.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
}
}
Adding Custom Expand / Collapse Animations
If you want to add a custom Drawable
that animates based on a groups state, override the expand()
and collapse()
methods in your GroupViewHolder
:
public class GenreViewHolder extends GroupViewHolder {
...
@Override
public void expand() {
animateExpand();
}
@Override
public void collapse() {
animateCollapse();
}
}
Listening to Expand/Collapse events
If you want register an ExpandCollapseListener
outside of the adapter, you can simply call setOnGroupExpandCollapseListener
on the ExpandableRecyclerViewAdapter
adapter.setOnGroupExpandCollapseListener(new GroupExpandCollapseListener() {
@Override
public void onGroupExpanded(ExpandableGroup group) {
}
@Override
public void onGroupCollapsed(ExpandableGroup group) {
}
});
Multiple Child and Group Types
The MultiTypeExpandableRecyclerViewAdapter
allows subclasses to implement multiple different view types for both children and groups.
Continuing with our genre example, let's say you wanted to display regular artists differently from your favorite artists. Let's start by making a new FavoriteArtistViewHolder
public class FavoriteArtistViewHolder extends ChildViewHolder {
private TextView favoriteArtistName;
public FavoriteArtistViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
favoriteArtistName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.list_item_favorite_artist_name);
}
public void setArtistName(String name) {
favoriteArtistName.setText(name);
}
Just like the regular ArtistViewHolder
, FavoriteArtistViewHolder
must extends ChildViewHolder
.
Next up, let's create a subclass of MultiTypeExpandableRecyclerViewAdapter
called MultiTypeGenreAdapter
and let's add two static int
s representing our two artist view types:
public class MultiTypeGenreAdapter extends MultiTypeExpandableRecyclerViewAdapter<GenreViewHolder, ChildViewHolder> {
public static final int FAVORITE_VIEW_TYPE = 3;
public static final int ARTIST_VIEW_TYPE = 4;
...
Notice we started used values > 2. That's because ExpandableListPosition.CHILD
and ExpandableListPositon.GROUP
are 1
and 2
respectively so they are already taken.
Since we only want a single view type for groups, we only need to override getChildViewType()
. As getGroupViewType()
will default to ExpandableListPosition.GROUP
.
@Override
public int getChildViewType(int position, ExpandableGroup group, int childIndex) {
if (((Genre) group).getItems().get(childIndex).isFavorite()) {
return FAVORITE_VIEW_TYPE;
} else {
return ARTIST_VIEW_TYPE;
}
}
Since we provided custom view types for our children, we must also override isChild()
@Override
public boolean isChild(int viewType) {
return viewType == FAVORITE_VIEW_TYPE || viewType == ARTIST_VIEW_TYPE;
}
And now, just like in any other RecyclerView.Adapter
in our onCreateChildViewHolder
and our onBindChildViewHolder
we can use the provided parameters to switch on the different view tyeps:
@Override
public ChildViewHolder onCreateChildViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
switch (viewType) {
case ARTIST_VIEW_TYPE:
View artist = from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item_artist, parent, false);
return new ArtistViewHolder(artist);
case FAVORITE_VIEW_TYPE:
View favorite =
from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item_favorite_artist, parent, false);
return new FavoriteArtistViewHolder(favorite);
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid viewType");
}
}
@Override
public void onBindChildViewHolder(ChildViewHolder holder, int flatPosition, ExpandableGroup group,
int childIndex) {
int viewType = getItemViewType(flatPosition);
Artist artist = ((Genre) group).getItems().get(childIndex);
switch (viewType) {
case ARTIST_VIEW_TYPE:
((ArtistViewHolder) holder).setArtistName(artist.getName());
break;
case FAVORITE_VIEW_TYPE:
((FavoriteArtistViewHolder) holder).setArtistName(artist.getName());
}
}
Expandable Check RecyclerView
An extension of expandablerecyclerview
for checking single or multiple children within a group
The setup for the single and multi check versions is very similar to the expandablerecyclerview
we walked through above. Here are a few of the notable differences...
CheckedExpandableGroup
Instead of ExpandableGroup
you must use CheckedExpandableGroup
. CheckedExpandableGroup
is a subclass of ExpandableGroup
that uses a SparseBooleanArray
to hold onto which of it's children are checked.
The expandablecheckrecyclerview
library comes with two default implementations - SingleCheckExpandableGroup
and MultiCheckExpandableGroup
.
Clearing Choices
The CheckableChildRecyclerViewAdapter
has a clearChoices()
which un checks any currently checked children.
CheckableChildViewHolder
The CheckableChildViewHolder
is a subclass of ChildViewHolder
that has a Checkable
widget. The Checkable
interface is initially not set, so in order to see your children view states update, you must set a View
that implements Checkable
in your view holder.
public class SingleCheckArtistViewHolder extends CheckableChildViewHolder {
private CheckedTextView artistName;
public SingleCheckArtistViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
artistName = (CheckedTextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.list_item_singlecheck_artist_name);
}
@Override
public Checkable getCheckable() {
return artistName;
}
...
}
Listening to Child Click Events
There is a custom callback for click events on children of a CheckedExpandableGroup
which returns you the View
of the row item that was clicked, the current checked state of the child, the containing CheckedExpandableGroup
group and the index of the child that was clicked.
adapter.setChildClickListener(new OnCheckChildClickListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckChildCLick(View v, boolean checked, CheckedExpandableGroup group,
int childIndex) {
}
});
Sample App
To see the complete code for all the above examples along with unit tests for the adapters check out the sample
app. The app has the following packages:
expand
An example of basic ExpandableRecyclerViewAdapter
multicheck
An example of a CheckableChildRecyclerViewAdapter
using MultiCheckExpandableGroup
single check
An example of a CheckableChildRecyclerViewAdapter
using SingleCheckExpandableGroup
multi type
An example of a MultiTypeExpandableRecyclerViewAdapter
using two different child view holders
Contributing
See the CONTRIBUTING document. Thank you, contributors!
License
Expandable RecyclerView is Copyright (c) 2016 thoughtbot, inc. It is free software, and may be redistributed under the terms specified in the LICENSE file.
About
Expandable RecyclerView is maintained by @mandybess
Expandable RecyclerView is maintained and funded by thoughtbot, inc. The names and logos for thoughtbot are trademarks of thoughtbot, inc.
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