在Emacs Lisp中的FUSE文件系统

在Emacs Lisp中的FUSE文件系统

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详细介绍

Elfuse

Elfuse is a little experiment in implementing a dynamic Emacs module. The idea is to expose some of the libfuse possibilities to Emacs Lisp code.

Compile

Because Elfuse is a dynamic module, Emacs compiled with dynamic module support is required. Currently (Emacs 25.1) this requires supplying a special flag at configure time (--with-modules).

Additionally, Elfuse was developed and tested on Linux only (Ubuntu 16.04) using libfuse 2.9.4, no guaranties on other platforms or libfuse versions.

Compilation should be trivial on Linux with a recent GCC:

> cd elfuse/directory/
> make

Running Examples

To run one of the Elfuse examples in the examples directory using a config-less separated Emacs instance do something like the following:

> cd elfuse/directory/
> mkdir mount
> make hello.el
> # an emacs window will open
> # do M-x elfuse-start "mount/" to mount an Elfuse instance to the mount/ path
> ls mount/ # a few fake files should appear here
> # do M-x elfuse-stop to unmount Elfuse

This will start Emacs with Elfuse loaded and load an example Elfuse project. In fact, this is the recommended way to run Elfuse instances (i.e., emacs -Q --load elfuse.el).

Notice that elfuse-start / elfuse-stop functions are main user-visible entry points.

Examples included:

  • hello.el - a static list of files with dummy content
  • hello-2.el - a dynamic list of files, i.e. it’s possible to create a file in the mount path
  • list-buffers.el - expose a list of emacs buffers as a list of files. Only buffers having names compatible with POSIX portable filename definition will be listed. Buffer content will also be mirrored. Is is possible to create an Emacs buffer using touch.
  • write-buffer.el - edit an emacs buffer (*Elfuse buffer*) from the terminal.

Additional Notes

Elfuse currently doesn’t have much documentation apart from the source code and examples/*.el. To play with the library the user will have to consult the examples.

Also, it is strictly not recommended to try to list the mounted Elfuse directory using the same Emacs instance that runs Elfuse. This will definitely block Emacs.

Elfuse runs a libfuse loop using a dedicated (Pthread) thread. When syscalls arrive the thread will block until the main Emacs thread finds time to respond to the request. Checks happen every 0.01s if Emacs is not busy.

Elfuse currently does not support mounting multiple FUSE paths. Actually, it uses a single set of predefined callback names (i.e. elfuse--readir-op).

In case things go wrong fusermount -u path/to/a/mount should help.

In case things go HORRIBLY wrong umount -f path/to/a/mount/ do the trick.

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