butterknife:将Android视图和回调函数绑定到字段和方法上
这个开源库可以让我们从大量的findViewById()和setonclicktListener()解放出来,其对性能的影响微乎其微(查看过Butter Knife的源码,其自定义注解的实现都是限定为RetentionPolicy.CLASS,也就是到编译出.class文件为止有效,在运行时不额外消耗性能
Android 代码生成
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详细介绍
Butter Knife
Field and method binding for Android views which uses annotation processing to generate boilerplate code for you.
- Eliminate
findViewById
calls by using@BindView
on fields. - Group multiple views in a list or array. Operate on all of them at once with actions, setters, or properties.
- Eliminate anonymous inner-classes for listeners by annotating methods with
@OnClick
and others. - Eliminate resource lookups by using resource annotations on fields.
class ExampleActivity extends Activity {
@BindView(R.id.user) EditText username;
@BindView(R.id.pass) EditText password;
@BindString(R.string.login_error) String loginErrorMessage;
@OnClick(R.id.submit) void submit() {
// TODO call server...
}
@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.simple_activity);
ButterKnife.bind(this);
// TODO Use fields...
}
}
For documentation and additional information see the website.
Remember: A butter knife is like a dagger only infinitely less sharp.
Download
dependencies {
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.4.0'
annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.4.0'
}
Snapshots of the development version are available in Sonatype's snapshots
repository.
Library projects
To use Butter Knife in a library, add the plugin to your buildscript
:
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-gradle-plugin:8.4.0'
}
}
and then apply it in your module:
apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
apply plugin: 'com.jakewharton.butterknife'
Now make sure you use R2
instead of R
inside all Butter Knife annotations.
class ExampleActivity extends Activity {
@BindView(R2.id.user) EditText username;
@BindView(R2.id.pass) EditText password;
...
}
License
Copyright 2013 Jake Wharton
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.