Kotlin的一个小型Rx驱动 shared preferences 库
Kotlin的一个小型Rx驱动 shared preferences 库
Android Kotlin开发
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详细介绍
RxkPrefs
This library provides reactive shared preferences interaction with very little code. It is designed specifically to be used with Kotlin.
Inspiration has been taken from other libraries, but it was written from the ground up on its own.
Gradle Dependency
Add this to your module's build.gradle file:
dependencies {
// ... other dependencies
implementation 'com.afollestad:rxkprefs:1.0.1'
}
Getting Started
The core class of the library is RxkPrefs. It takes 3 parameters, one of which is optional (the shared preferences mode).
// First parameter is your Context, like an Activity, the second is a key.
val myPrefs = RxkPrefs(this, "my_prefs")
// The optional third parameter is a mode, it defaults to MODE_PRIVATE above.
// This is like using Context.getSharedPreferences("my_prefs", MODE_PRIVATE)
val myPrefs = RxkPrefs(this, "my_prefs", MODE_PRIVATE)
Retrieving a Preference
With a RxkPrefs instance, you can retrieve preferences. By that, I do not mean the raw value of the preference, but an instance of the Pref interface which provides more functionality.
val myPrefs: RxkPrefs = // ...
// Getting a string preference is as simple as this:
val myString: Pref<String> = myPrefs.string("my_string", "default_value")
// You could omit the second parameter to use the default, default value (empty string)
val myString: Pref<String> = myPrefs.string("my_string")
Interacting with a Preference
Once you have a reference to a preference, there are a few things you can do with them.
val myPref: Pref<Int> = // ...
// The key of the preference - first parameter passed in prefs.integer(...) or any other pref getter
// This is always a String.
val key: String = myPref.key()
// The default value of the preference - second parameter passed in prefs.integer(...) or any other pref getter...
// Or the primitive default, such as an empty string, 0, or false.
val defaultValue: Int = myPref.defaultValue()
// The current value of the preference, or the default value if none.
val currentValue: Int = myPref.get()
// Changes the value of the preference.
myPref.set(1024)
// True if a value has been set, otherwise false.
val isSet: Boolean = myPref.isSet()
// Deletes any existing value for the preference.
myPref.delete()
// See "The Preference Observable" below
val observable: Observable<Int> = myPref.asObservable()
// See "The Preference Consumer" below
val consumer: Consumer<Int> = myPref.asConsumer()
The Preference Observable
You can receive changes to a preference in real-time with its Observable.
val myPref: Pref<Long> = // ...
val obs = myPref.asObservable()
val sub = obs.subscribe { newValue ->
// use new value
}
sub.dispose() // when you no longer want to receive values
Further usage of this is more of an RxJava issue and less specific to this library. You should have a basic understanding of what you can do with RxJava and what its use cases are.
The Preference Consumer
You can use the preference consumer to save preference values from the emissions of an Observable.
Say you're using RxBinding to bind Android views to Observables that emit when their value changes, such as a CheckBox:
val myPref: Pref<Boolean> = // ...
val consumer = myPref.asConsumer()
RxCompoundButton.checks(yourCheckboxView)
.subscribe(consumer)
Whenever the checkbox is checked or unchecked, the underlying boolean shared preference is set to true or false automatically.
