CriticalThinking

2020-02-27 201浏览

1.Critical Thinking for Kids
2.1. What is critical thinking
3.Objective VS. Subjective
4.Facts VS. Opinionhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fnFnWWAnlkw
5.
6.Moral Subjectivism
7.Arguments, Premises And Conclusions
8.
9.
10.
11.reasoning
12.Deductive VS. Inductive
13.
14.
15.2. cognitive biases
16.
17.
18.
19.belief bias all dogs are animal is animal is dog
20.bandwagon effect
21.obedience to authority
22.conﬁrmation bias
23.hindsight bias
24.availability heuristic
25.3. source of confusion
26.vague
27.ambiguity
28.abstraction
29.4. believability
30.
31.
32.Source
33.stakeholders／Interested Party
34.5. rhetoric
35.euphemism
36.weaseler About Up to Maybe Possible
37.downplayer So called Merely Quotation Mark Only
38.stereotype
39.hyperbole
40.proof surrogate
41.repeat
42.5. emotion related fallacy
43.rage/angry
44.scare/argument by force
45.argument from pity
46.argument from envy
47.vain
48.guilty
49.peer pressure arguments
50.groupthink fallacy／nationalism
51.red herring / smoke screen
52.argument from popularity
53.arguments from common practice
54.argument from tradition
55.
56.rationalizing
57.two wrong make a right
58.
59.6. more fallacy
60.the ad hominem fallacy
61.
62.the genetic fallacy
63.straw man fallacy
64.false dilemma
65.slippery slope
66.misplace the burden proof
67.begging the question
68.7. deduction categorical logic
69.venn diagram
70.venn diagram
71.
72.venn diagram
73.all A’s are B’s A B
74.not A’s are B’s A B
75.some A’s are B’s A B A B A B
76.some A’s are not B’s A B A B B A
77.syllogism
78.8 deduction true-functional logic
79.and / conjunction
80.not / negation
81.or / disjunction
82.conditional claim
83.sufﬁcient vs necessary
84.logic deduction •A -> B, B -> C •A -> B •A -> C •not B -> not A
85.9 non-deductive reasoning
86.statistical syllogism
87.sampling
88.analogy
89.illicit inductive conversation “Most wealthy people are men so most men are wealthy.” “Most modern terrorists are Muslims, therefore most Muslims are terrorists.”
90.10 cause and effect
91.
92.fully explanation
93.Hypotheis • method of diﬀerence • method of agreement (cum hoc, ergo propter hoc) • causal mechanism • best diagnosis method
94.method of difference
95.method of agreement
96.causal mechanism
97.best diagnosis
98.control experiments
99.11 moral
100.value judgement
101.
102.Principles
103.consequentialism/utilitarianism
104.duty theory/deontologism
105.moral relativism
106.virtue ethics