中学教师-初中英语考试

In a Direct Method classroom, grammar is learned inductively through_______ activities.

When a teacher intends to present or explain a new language point, which of the following grouping methods is mostly recommended?

The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text，and when time is up，he asks students to stop and answer some questions.Here the teacher is playing the role of a（n）_________.

Before doing a writing task, the teacher elicits students' ideas by asking them to list as many words or phrases that come into their mind about the topic as possible. Here the teacher is playing the role of a(n)________

When students are asked to find out the changes of their hometown and make a plan for an exhibition，which type of the following grouping methods is mostly recommended？

If a teacher shows students how to do an activity before they start doing it, he/she is using the technique of __________.

The situational approach is a grammar-based language teaching method which focuses on ______

In the following activities, which one needs most control?

In which of the following activities does the teacher mainly play the role of a Controller?

For more advanced learners, group work may be more appropriate than pair work for tasks that are __________.

Teachers constantly reflect on what they do as a teacher and how their learners learn as learners. With systematic reflections and research, they 'improve their teaching and their learners 'learning. Here the teacher is playing the role of a(an) ___.

Before doing a writing task， the teacher elicits students' ideas by asking them to list as many words or phrases that come into their mind about the topic as possible.Here the teacher is playing the role of a(an) ____.

What is the teacher doing in terms of error corection?
T: Does any of you have a pet at home?
S:I have dog at home.
T: Oh,I see you have a dog at home. Is your dog big or small?

什么是课堂总结（5分）？它的作用是什么（5分）？请具体说出两种课堂总结方法并举例（10分）。

In writing,students may not know how to put something into proper English and thus ask their teacher for help.Here the teacher is to play the role of a/an  .

When a teacher creates a real life situation for his students to discuss, he expects them not to focus on__________ too much.

When the teacher attempts to elicit more information from the students by saying "And ...?","Good. A nything else ?", etc, he/she is playing the role of a__________.

When the teacher asks questions, which should be excepted?

To achieve fluency, when should correction be conducted?

Which of the following activities is most suitable for individual work?

Which of the following activities focus（es）on meaning？

Which of the following has the least effect on the effectiveness of questions in classes?

请简述阅读后阶段的教学任务是什么（6分）？该阶段可包括哪些活动（8分）？举例说明阅读后活动该如何设计（6分）。

下面是某初中教师在教授了“过去进行时”这一语法内容之后设计的练习活动。

根据上面的信息，从下面三个方面作答：
（1）该教师设计的两个活动属于什么类型的语法操练活动？请简要说明。（6分）
（2）该设计中存在什么问题？（12分）
（3）针对存在的问题提出合理的建议。（12分）

Passage1

One of the world's first videogames，Tetris，has turned thirty years old，and its brand is anything but old school.

But what's kept people swiping and clicking to ensure each row of blocks stays aligned and disappears into the virtual world since its development in 1984 Soviet Russia？A combination of new platforms and an attracting psychological appeal.

Maya Rogers, the CEO of Blue Planet Software, the sole agent of the Tetris brand, said the protection of the game's core over the last three decades has aided its longevity. As mobile and social become two of the largest sources for gaming these days, Tetris isn't showing any signs of losing its appeal. Currently appearing on over 50 different gaming platforms, from the 1983

Nintendo Entertainment System(NES) to smartphones, Tetris is sold on over 425 milion mobile devices. More than 20 billion games of Tetris Battle have been played on Facebook, too. There's something psychologically entrancing about the game, that's kept people hooked through the years."Play a game of Tetris," said Rogers," and satisfy your craving to create order out of chaos."Plus, there's the added quality of playing Tetris and never feeling wholly fulfilled."There's no correct move that you can make,"said Neubauer, a loyal player of the game who work as a senior analyst at Saibus Research, an independent research and advisory firm," The quest for the perfect move never ends."

Tom Stafford,a professor of cognitive development and psychology at Sheffield University in the U.K, says that Tetris has been around so long because it transports gamers into a different realm when they play."It's a world of perpetually generating uncompleted tasks, "he said. As he's said in the past, too, "Tetris is the granddaddy of puzzle games like Candy Crush saga-the things that keep us puzzling away for hours, days and weeks.""Tetris is pure game: there is no benefit to it, nothing to learn, no social or physical consequence,"he added."It is almost completely pointless, but keeps us coming back for more."

The purpose of Tom Stafford's saying "Tetris is the granddaddy of puzzle game" is_________.

Passage1

One of the world's first videogames，Tetris，has turned thirty years old，and its brand is anything but old school.

But what's kept people swiping and clicking to ensure each row of blocks stays aligned and disappears into the virtual world since its development in 1984 Soviet Russia？A combination of new platforms and an attracting psychological appeal.

Maya Rogers, the CEO of Blue Planet Software, the sole agent of the Tetris brand, said the protection of the game's core over the last three decades has aided its longevity. As mobile and social become two of the largest sources for gaming these days, Tetris isn't showing any signs of losing its appeal. Currently appearing on over 50 different gaming platforms, from the 1983

Nintendo Entertainment System(NES) to smartphones, Tetris is sold on over 425 milion mobile devices. More than 20 billion games of Tetris Battle have been played on Facebook, too. There's something psychologically entrancing about the game, that's kept people hooked through the years."Play a game of Tetris," said Rogers," and satisfy your craving to create order out of chaos."Plus, there's the added quality of playing Tetris and never feeling wholly fulfilled."There's no correct move that you can make,"said Neubauer, a loyal player of the game who work as a senior analyst at Saibus Research, an independent research and advisory firm," The quest for the perfect move never ends."

Tom Stafford,a professor of cognitive development and psychology at Sheffield University in the U.K, says that Tetris has been around so long because it transports gamers into a different realm when they play."It's a world of perpetually generating uncompleted tasks, "he said. As he's said in the past, too, "Tetris is the granddaddy of puzzle games like Candy Crush saga-the things that keep us puzzling away for hours, days and weeks.""Tetris is pure game: there is no benefit to it, nothing to learn, no social or physical consequence,"he added."It is almost completely pointless, but keeps us coming back for more."

Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?

Passage2

People often complained about not getting"a good night's sleep"，but sleep patterns differ from person to person. Most adults require six to eight hours of sleep to function well，while others survive on only a few hours. Still，most people today think of sleep as one continuous period of downtime. This is not the way people used to sleep. According to researchers in earlier times，people divided sleep by first sleep a few hours，waking up，then going back to sleep.

Before the 18th century，people had no gas or electricity in their homes. Fire，candles，or oil lamps were the common forms of lighting. This lack of artificial lighting in homes contributed to people's sleep patterns. It made sense for people to go to bed early. If you live in this time period，you might be a hard-working farmer，and you would come home，eat and quickly fall into bed exhausted. You would probably go to sleep at 9：00 or 10：00 P.M. In this first period of sleep-called first sleep-you would typically sleep until midnight or shortly afterwards.

Halfway through the night during a period some call the watch，or watching period. When you came out of first sleep，you would stay in bed and relax quietly. You might talk with a bedfellow，meditate on the day's events or the meaning of a dream，or just let your mind wander. If you enjoyed writing or drawing，you might get out of bed to write a poem or story or draw a picture.

Then you would start to feel sleepy, so would return to bed and fall asleep again for your second sleep. This period would continue until early morning when daylight arrived. Again, with no artificial lighting in homes, people naturally woke up early to take advantage of sunlight.

Today, human may consider divided sleep a strange habit, but sleep researchers say that it is actually a more natural sleep pattern. Dr. Thomas Wehr of the U.S. National Institute of Mental Health has studied human sleep. He thinks that modern sleep problems occur because the orderly, natural way of sleep is breaking through the more recent continuous sleep pattern. Wehr and other scientists believe that artificial lighting has altered the way people sleep. In a research study, he asked 15 adults to rest and sleep in darkness for 14 hours(from 6:00 P.M. to 8:00 A.M.). At first, the subjects took a few hours to get to sleep, and then slept 11 hours a night. Then overtime, they switched to divided sleep. They fell asleep for about 3 or 5 hours in the evening, stay awake for an hour of two and then slept again for four hours till early morning.

Unlike the people in the study, we modern humans generally do not practice divided sleep. However, many of us have the experience of waking up in the middle of the night. We usually consider this a sleeping "problem", but perhaps we should look at it as natural behavior. Divided sleep may be the way we should all be sleeping. A first sleep followed by a relation period and a second period of sleep could help all of us to beat the stress of our fast-paced lives.

What is the main idea of the text?

In writing, which activity is used to get students to exchange their papers and correct in terms of spelling, grammar point?

Passage1

One of the world's first videogames，Tetris，has turned thirty years old，and its brand is anything but old school.

But what's kept people swiping and clicking to ensure each row of blocks stays aligned and disappears into the virtual world since its development in 1984 Soviet Russia？A combination of new platforms and an attracting psychological appeal.

Maya Rogers, the CEO of Blue Planet Software, the sole agent of the Tetris brand, said the protection of the game's core over the last three decades has aided its longevity. As mobile and social become two of the largest sources for gaming these days, Tetris isn't showing any signs of losing its appeal. Currently appearing on over 50 different gaming platforms, from the 1983

Nintendo Entertainment System(NES) to smartphones, Tetris is sold on over 425 milion mobile devices. More than 20 billion games of Tetris Battle have been played on Facebook, too. There's something psychologically entrancing about the game, that's kept people hooked through the years."Play a game of Tetris," said Rogers," and satisfy your craving to create order out of chaos."Plus, there's the added quality of playing Tetris and never feeling wholly fulfilled."There's no correct move that you can make,"said Neubauer, a loyal player of the game who work as a senior analyst at Saibus Research, an independent research and advisory firm," The quest for the perfect move never ends."

Tom Stafford,a professor of cognitive development and psychology at Sheffield University in the U.K, says that Tetris has been around so long because it transports gamers into a different realm when they play."It's a world of perpetually generating uncompleted tasks, "he said. As he's said in the past, too, "Tetris is the granddaddy of puzzle games like Candy Crush saga-the things that keep us puzzling away for hours, days and weeks.""Tetris is pure game: there is no benefit to it, nothing to learn, no social or physical consequence,"he added."It is almost completely pointless, but keeps us coming back for more."

Which of the following does NOT belong to Tetris platforms?

Passage1

One of the world's first videogames，Tetris，has turned thirty years old，and its brand is anything but old school.

But what's kept people swiping and clicking to ensure each row of blocks stays aligned and disappears into the virtual world since its development in 1984 Soviet Russia？A combination of new platforms and an attracting psychological appeal.

Maya Rogers, the CEO of Blue Planet Software, the sole agent of the Tetris brand, said the protection of the game's core over the last three decades has aided its longevity. As mobile and social become two of the largest sources for gaming these days, Tetris isn't showing any signs of losing its appeal. Currently appearing on over 50 different gaming platforms, from the 1983

Nintendo Entertainment System(NES) to smartphones, Tetris is sold on over 425 milion mobile devices. More than 20 billion games of Tetris Battle have been played on Facebook, too. There's something psychologically entrancing about the game, that's kept people hooked through the years."Play a game of Tetris," said Rogers," and satisfy your craving to create order out of chaos."Plus, there's the added quality of playing Tetris and never feeling wholly fulfilled."There's no correct move that you can make,"said Neubauer, a loyal player of the game who work as a senior analyst at Saibus Research, an independent research and advisory firm," The quest for the perfect move never ends."

Tom Stafford,a professor of cognitive development and psychology at Sheffield University in the U.K, says that Tetris has been around so long because it transports gamers into a different realm when they play."It's a world of perpetually generating uncompleted tasks, "he said. As he's said in the past, too, "Tetris is the granddaddy of puzzle games like Candy Crush saga-the things that keep us puzzling away for hours, days and weeks.""Tetris is pure game: there is no benefit to it, nothing to learn, no social or physical consequence,"he added."It is almost completely pointless, but keeps us coming back for more."

Tetris is a roaring success, owing to the following EXCEPT________.