def accept_charsets(self):
"""List of charsets this client supports as
:class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.CharsetAccept` object.
"""
return parse_accept_header(self.environ.get('HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET'),
CharsetAccept)
python类environ()的实例源码
def accept_encodings(self):
"""List of encodings this client accepts. Encodings in a HTTP term
are compression encodings such as gzip. For charsets have a look at
:attr:`accept_charset`.
"""
return parse_accept_header(self.environ.get('HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'))
def accept_languages(self):
"""List of languages this client accepts as
:class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.LanguageAccept` object.
.. versionchanged 0.5
In previous versions this was a regular
:class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Accept` object.
"""
return parse_accept_header(self.environ.get('HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'),
LanguageAccept)
def cache_control(self):
"""A :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.RequestCacheControl` object
for the incoming cache control headers.
"""
cache_control = self.environ.get('HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL')
return parse_cache_control_header(cache_control, None,
RequestCacheControl)
def if_match(self):
"""An object containing all the etags in the `If-Match` header.
:rtype: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ETags`
"""
return parse_etags(self.environ.get('HTTP_IF_MATCH'))
def if_modified_since(self):
"""The parsed `If-Modified-Since` header as datetime object."""
return parse_date(self.environ.get('HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'))
def if_unmodified_since(self):
"""The parsed `If-Unmodified-Since` header as datetime object."""
return parse_date(self.environ.get('HTTP_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE'))
def if_range(self):
"""The parsed `If-Range` header.
.. versionadded:: 0.7
:rtype: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.IfRange`
"""
return parse_if_range_header(self.environ.get('HTTP_IF_RANGE'))
def range(self):
"""The parsed `Range` header.
.. versionadded:: 0.7
:rtype: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Range`
"""
return parse_range_header(self.environ.get('HTTP_RANGE'))
def user_agent(self):
"""The current user agent."""
from werkzeug.useragents import UserAgent
return UserAgent(self.environ)
def make_conditional(self, request_or_environ):
"""Make the response conditional to the request. This method works
best if an etag was defined for the response already. The `add_etag`
method can be used to do that. If called without etag just the date
header is set.
This does nothing if the request method in the request or environ is
anything but GET or HEAD.
It does not remove the body of the response because that's something
the :meth:`__call__` function does for us automatically.
Returns self so that you can do ``return resp.make_conditional(req)``
but modifies the object in-place.
:param request_or_environ: a request object or WSGI environment to be
used to make the response conditional
against.
"""
environ = _get_environ(request_or_environ)
if environ['REQUEST_METHOD'] in ('GET', 'HEAD'):
# if the date is not in the headers, add it now. We however
# will not override an already existing header. Unfortunately
# this header will be overriden by many WSGI servers including
# wsgiref.
if 'date' not in self.headers:
self.headers['Date'] = http_date()
if self.automatically_set_content_length and 'content-length' not in self.headers:
length = self.calculate_content_length()
if length is not None:
self.headers['Content-Length'] = length
if not is_resource_modified(environ, self.headers.get('etag'), None,
self.headers.get('last-modified')):
self.status_code = 304
return self
def content_length(self):
"""The Content-Length entity-header field indicates the size of the
entity-body in bytes or, in the case of the HEAD method, the size of
the entity-body that would have been sent had the request been a
GET.
"""
return get_content_length(self.environ)
def _parse_content_type(self):
if not hasattr(self, '_parsed_content_type'):
self._parsed_content_type = \
parse_options_header(self.environ.get('CONTENT_TYPE', ''))
def pragma(self):
"""The Pragma general-header field is used to include
implementation-specific directives that might apply to any recipient
along the request/response chain. All pragma directives specify
optional behavior from the viewpoint of the protocol; however, some
systems MAY require that behavior be consistent with the directives.
"""
return parse_set_header(self.environ.get('HTTP_PRAGMA', ''))
def __init__(self, environ, populate_request=True, shallow=False):
self.environ = environ
if populate_request and not shallow:
self.environ['werkzeug.request'] = self
self.shallow = shallow
def __repr__(self):
# make sure the __repr__ even works if the request was created
# from an invalid WSGI environment. If we display the request
# in a debug session we don't want the repr to blow up.
args = []
try:
args.append("'%s'" % to_native(self.url, self.url_charset))
args.append('[%s]' % self.method)
except Exception:
args.append('(invalid WSGI environ)')
return '<%s %s>' % (
self.__class__.__name__,
' '.join(args)
)
def from_values(cls, *args, **kwargs):
"""Create a new request object based on the values provided. If
environ is given missing values are filled from there. This method is
useful for small scripts when you need to simulate a request from an URL.
Do not use this method for unittesting, there is a full featured client
object (:class:`Client`) that allows to create multipart requests,
support for cookies etc.
This accepts the same options as the
:class:`~werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder`.
.. versionchanged:: 0.5
This method now accepts the same arguments as
:class:`~werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder`. Because of this the
`environ` parameter is now called `environ_overrides`.
:return: request object
"""
from werkzeug.test import EnvironBuilder
charset = kwargs.pop('charset', cls.charset)
kwargs['charset'] = charset
builder = EnvironBuilder(*args, **kwargs)
try:
return builder.get_request(cls)
finally:
builder.close()
def want_form_data_parsed(self):
"""Returns True if the request method carries content. As of
Werkzeug 0.9 this will be the case if a content type is transmitted.
.. versionadded:: 0.8
"""
return bool(self.environ.get('CONTENT_TYPE'))
def _load_form_data(self):
"""Method used internally to retrieve submitted data. After calling
this sets `form` and `files` on the request object to multi dicts
filled with the incoming form data. As a matter of fact the input
stream will be empty afterwards. You can also call this method to
force the parsing of the form data.
.. versionadded:: 0.8
"""
# abort early if we have already consumed the stream
if 'form' in self.__dict__:
return
_assert_not_shallow(self)
if self.want_form_data_parsed:
content_type = self.environ.get('CONTENT_TYPE', '')
content_length = get_content_length(self.environ)
mimetype, options = parse_options_header(content_type)
parser = self.make_form_data_parser()
data = parser.parse(self._get_stream_for_parsing(),
mimetype, content_length, options)
else:
data = (self.stream, self.parameter_storage_class(),
self.parameter_storage_class())
# inject the values into the instance dict so that we bypass
# our cached_property non-data descriptor.
d = self.__dict__
d['stream'], d['form'], d['files'] = data
def args(self):
"""The parsed URL parameters. By default an
:class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableMultiDict`
is returned from this function. This can be changed by setting
:attr:`parameter_storage_class` to a different type. This might
be necessary if the order of the form data is important.
"""
return url_decode(wsgi_get_bytes(self.environ.get('QUERY_STRING', '')),
self.url_charset, errors=self.encoding_errors,
cls=self.parameter_storage_class)
