def __init__(self, slave=0, pid=os.getpid()):
# apparently python GC's modules before class instances so, here
# we have some hax to ensure we can restore the terminal state.
self.termios, self.fcntl = termios, fcntl
# open our controlling PTY
self.pty = open(os.readlink("/proc/%d/fd/%d" % (pid, slave)), "rb+")
# store our old termios settings so we can restore after
# we are finished
self.oldtermios = termios.tcgetattr(self.pty)
# get the current settings se we can modify them
newattr = termios.tcgetattr(self.pty)
# set the terminal to uncanonical mode and turn off
# input echo.
newattr[3] &= ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO
# don't handle ^C / ^Z / ^\
newattr[6][termios.VINTR] = '\x00'
newattr[6][termios.VQUIT] = '\x00'
newattr[6][termios.VSUSP] = '\x00'
# set our new attributes
termios.tcsetattr(self.pty, termios.TCSADRAIN, newattr)
# store the old fcntl flags
self.oldflags = fcntl.fcntl(self.pty, fcntl.F_GETFL)
# fcntl.fcntl(self.pty, fcntl.F_SETFD, fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC)
# make the PTY non-blocking
fcntl.fcntl(self.pty, fcntl.F_SETFL, self.oldflags | os.O_NONBLOCK)
python类ICANON的实例源码
def __init__(self):
'''Creates a KBHit object that you can call to do various keyboard things.
'''
if os.name == 'nt':
pass
else:
# Save the terminal settings
self.fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
self.new_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
self.old_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
# New terminal setting unbuffered
self.new_term[3] = (self.new_term[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO)
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, self.new_term)
# Support normal-terminal reset at exit
atexit.register(self.set_normal_term)
def wait_key():
''' Wait for a key press on the console and return it. '''
result = None
if os.name == 'nt':
import msvcrt
result = msvcrt.getch()
else:
import termios
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
oldterm = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
newattr = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
newattr[3] = newattr[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSANOW, newattr)
try:
result = sys.stdin.read(1)
except IOError:
pass
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, oldterm)
return result
def __init__(self):
'''Creates a KBHit object that you can call to do various keyboard things.
'''
if os.name == 'nt':
pass
else:
# Save the terminal settings
self.fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
self.new_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
self.old_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
# New terminal setting unbuffered
self.new_term[3] = (self.new_term[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO)
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, self.new_term)
# Support normal-terminal reset at exit
atexit.register(self.set_normal_term)
def keyboard(callback, exit='q'):
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
oldterm = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
newattr = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
newattr[3] = newattr[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSANOW, newattr)
oldflags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL)
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, oldflags | os.O_NONBLOCK)
try:
while True:
try:
ch = sys.stdin.read(1)
if ch:
callback(ch)
if ch == exit:
break
except IOError:
pass
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, oldterm)
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, oldflags)
def initialise(self):
if not self.enabled:
return
if termios is None:
self.enabled = False
return
try:
self.tty = open("/dev/tty", "w+")
os.tcgetpgrp(self.tty.fileno())
self.clean_tcattr = termios.tcgetattr(self.tty)
iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag, ispeed, ospeed, cc = self.clean_tcattr
new_lflag = lflag & (0xffffffff ^ termios.ICANON)
new_cc = cc[:]
new_cc[termios.VMIN] = 0
self.cbreak_tcattr = [
iflag, oflag, cflag, new_lflag, ispeed, ospeed, new_cc]
except Exception:
self.enabled = False
return
def __enter__(self):
# save the terminal settings
self.fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
self.new_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
self.old_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
# new terminal setting unbuffered
self.new_term[3] = (self.new_term[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO)
# switch to unbuffered terminal
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, self.new_term)
return self.query_keyboard
def setupterm():
global settings
update_geometry()
hide_cursor()
do('smkx') # keypad mode
if not settings:
settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd.fileno())
mode = termios.tcgetattr(fd.fileno())
IFLAG = 0
OFLAG = 1
CFLAG = 2
LFLAG = 3
ISPEED = 4
OSPEED = 5
CC = 6
mode[LFLAG] = mode[LFLAG] & ~(termios.ECHO | termios.ICANON | termios.IEXTEN)
mode[CC][termios.VMIN] = 1
mode[CC][termios.VTIME] = 0
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, mode)
def __enter__(self):
global isWindows
if isWindows:
self.readHandle = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)
self.readHandle.SetConsoleMode(ENABLE_LINE_INPUT|ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT|ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT)
self.curEventLength = 0
self.curKeysLength = 0
self.capturedChars = []
else:
# Save the terminal settings
self.fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
self.new_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
self.old_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
# New terminal setting unbuffered
self.new_term[3] = (self.new_term[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO)
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, self.new_term)
return self
def __init__(self):
'''Creates a KBHit object that you can call to do various keyboard things.
'''
if os.name == 'nt':
pass
else:
# Save the terminal settings
self.fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
self.new_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
self.old_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
# New terminal setting unbuffered
self.new_term[3] = (self.new_term[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO)
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, self.new_term)
# Support normal-terminal reset at exit
atexit.register(self.set_normal_term)
def __init__(self):
'''Creates a KBHit object that you can call to do various keyboard things.
'''
if os.name == 'nt':
pass
else:
# Save the terminal settings
self.fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
self.new_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
self.old_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
# New terminal setting unbuffered
self.new_term[3] = (self.new_term[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO)
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, self.new_term)
# Support normal-terminal reset at exit
atexit.register(self.set_normal_term)
def get_keypress():
"""Wait for a keypress and return key pressed. This is
the *nix version of this command"""
import termios, fcntl, sys, os
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
oldterm = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
newattr = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
newattr[3] = newattr[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSANOW, newattr)
oldflags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL)
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, oldflags | os.O_NONBLOCK)
try:
while 1:
try:
c = sys.stdin.read(1)
break
except IOError: pass
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, oldterm)
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, oldflags)
return c
def _patch_lflag(cls, attrs):
return attrs | (termios.ECHO | termios.ICANON | termios.IEXTEN | termios.ISIG)
def getch():
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
oldattr = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
newattr = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
newattr[3] = newattr[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSANOW, newattr)
oldflags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL)
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, oldflags | os.O_NONBLOCK)
try:
while True:
try:
c = sys.stdin.read(1)
except IOError:
pass
else:
return c
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, oldattr)
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, oldflags)
def __init__(self):
'''Creates a KBHit object that you can call to do various keyboard things.
'''
if os.name == 'nt':
pass
else:
# Save the terminal settings
self.fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
self.new_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
self.old_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
# New terminal setting unbuffered
self.new_term[3] = (self.new_term[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO)
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, self.new_term)
# Support normal-terminal reset at exit
atexit.register(self.set_normal_term)
def setup(self):
self.old = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
new = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
new[3] = new[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO & ~termios.ISIG
new[6][termios.VMIN] = 1
new[6][termios.VTIME] = 0
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSANOW, new)
def setupterm():
global settings
update_geometry()
hide_cursor()
do('smkx') # keypad mode
if not settings:
settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd.fileno())
mode = termios.tcgetattr(fd.fileno())
IFLAG = 0
OFLAG = 1
CFLAG = 2
LFLAG = 3
ISPEED = 4
OSPEED = 5
CC = 6
mode[LFLAG] = mode[LFLAG] & ~(termios.ECHO | termios.ICANON | termios.IEXTEN)
mode[CC][termios.VMIN] = 1
mode[CC][termios.VTIME] = 0
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, mode)
def _patch_lflag(cls, attrs):
return attrs & ~(termios.ECHO | termios.ICANON | termios.IEXTEN | termios.ISIG)
def setup(self):
new = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
new[3] = new[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO & ~termios.ISIG
new[6][termios.VMIN] = 1
new[6][termios.VTIME] = 0
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSANOW, new)
def prepare(self):
# per-readline preparations:
self.__svtermstate = tcgetattr(self.input_fd)
raw = self.__svtermstate.copy()
raw.iflag |= termios.ICRNL
raw.iflag &= ~(termios.BRKINT | termios.INPCK |
termios.ISTRIP | termios.IXON)
raw.oflag &= ~termios.OPOST
raw.cflag &= ~(termios.CSIZE | termios.PARENB)
raw.cflag |= (termios.CS8)
raw.lflag &= ~(termios.ICANON | termios.ECHO |
termios.IEXTEN | (termios.ISIG * 1))
raw.cc[termios.VMIN] = 1
raw.cc[termios.VTIME] = 0
tcsetattr(self.input_fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, raw)
self.screen = []
self.height, self.width = self.getheightwidth()
self.__buffer = []
self.__posxy = 0, 0
self.__gone_tall = 0
self.__move = self.__move_short
self.__offset = 0
self.__maybe_write_code(self._smkx)
try:
self.old_sigwinch = signal.signal(
signal.SIGWINCH, self.__sigwinch)
except ValueError:
pass
def setup(self):
new = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
new[3] = new[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO & ~termios.ISIG
new[6][termios.VMIN] = 1
new[6][termios.VTIME] = 0
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSANOW, new)
def setup(self):
self.old = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
new = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
new[3] = new[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO & ~termios.ISIG
new[6][termios.VMIN] = 1
new[6][termios.VTIME] = 0
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSANOW, new)
def setup(self):
self.old = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
new = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
new[3] = new[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO & ~termios.ISIG
new[6][termios.VMIN] = 1
new[6][termios.VTIME] = 0
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSANOW, new)
def setup(self):
new = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
new[3] = new[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO & ~termios.ISIG
new[6][termios.VMIN] = 1
new[6][termios.VTIME] = 0
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSANOW, new)
def setup(self):
self.old = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
new = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
new[3] = new[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO & ~termios.ISIG
new[6][termios.VMIN] = 1
new[6][termios.VTIME] = 0
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSANOW, new)
def _patch_lflag(cls, attrs):
return attrs & ~(termios.ECHO | termios.ICANON | termios.IEXTEN | termios.ISIG)
def _patch_lflag(cls, attrs):
return attrs | (termios.ECHO | termios.ICANON | termios.IEXTEN | termios.ISIG)
def _patch_lflag(cls, attrs):
return attrs & ~(termios.ECHO | termios.ICANON | termios.IEXTEN | termios.ISIG)
def _patch_lflag(cls, attrs):
return attrs | (termios.ECHO | termios.ICANON | termios.IEXTEN | termios.ISIG)
def setup(self):
new = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
new[3] = new[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO & ~termios.ISIG
new[6][termios.VMIN] = 1
new[6][termios.VTIME] = 0
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSANOW, new)
