def getch():
"""
Interrupting program until pressed any key
"""
try:
import msvcrt
return msvcrt.getch()
except ImportError:
import sys
import tty
import termios
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(sys.stdin.fileno())
ch = sys.stdin.read(1)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
return ch
python类tcsetattr()的实例源码
def __init__(self, slave=0, pid=os.getpid()):
# apparently python GC's modules before class instances so, here
# we have some hax to ensure we can restore the terminal state.
self.termios, self.fcntl = termios, fcntl
# open our controlling PTY
self.pty = open(os.readlink("/proc/%d/fd/%d" % (pid, slave)), "rb+")
# store our old termios settings so we can restore after
# we are finished
self.oldtermios = termios.tcgetattr(self.pty)
# get the current settings se we can modify them
newattr = termios.tcgetattr(self.pty)
# set the terminal to uncanonical mode and turn off
# input echo.
newattr[3] &= ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO
# don't handle ^C / ^Z / ^\
newattr[6][termios.VINTR] = '\x00'
newattr[6][termios.VQUIT] = '\x00'
newattr[6][termios.VSUSP] = '\x00'
# set our new attributes
termios.tcsetattr(self.pty, termios.TCSADRAIN, newattr)
# store the old fcntl flags
self.oldflags = fcntl.fcntl(self.pty, fcntl.F_GETFL)
# fcntl.fcntl(self.pty, fcntl.F_SETFD, fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC)
# make the PTY non-blocking
fcntl.fcntl(self.pty, fcntl.F_SETFL, self.oldflags | os.O_NONBLOCK)
def __init__(self):
'''Creates a KBHit object that you can call to do various keyboard things.
'''
if os.name == 'nt':
pass
else:
# Save the terminal settings
self.fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
self.new_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
self.old_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
# New terminal setting unbuffered
self.new_term[3] = (self.new_term[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO)
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, self.new_term)
# Support normal-terminal reset at exit
atexit.register(self.set_normal_term)
def getchar(echo):
if not isatty(sys.stdin):
f = open('/dev/tty')
fd = f.fileno()
else:
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
f = None
try:
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(fd)
ch = os.read(fd, 32)
if echo and isatty(sys.stdout):
sys.stdout.write(ch)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
sys.stdout.flush()
if f is not None:
f.close()
except termios.error:
pass
_translate_ch_to_exc(ch)
return ch.decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), 'replace')
def wait_key():
''' Wait for a key press on the console and return it. '''
result = None
if os.name == 'nt':
import msvcrt
result = msvcrt.getch()
else:
import termios
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
oldterm = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
newattr = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
newattr[3] = newattr[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSANOW, newattr)
try:
result = sys.stdin.read(1)
except IOError:
pass
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, oldterm)
return result
def getchar(echo):
if not isatty(sys.stdin):
f = open('/dev/tty')
fd = f.fileno()
else:
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
f = None
try:
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(fd)
ch = os.read(fd, 32)
if echo and isatty(sys.stdout):
sys.stdout.write(ch)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
sys.stdout.flush()
if f is not None:
f.close()
except termios.error:
pass
_translate_ch_to_exc(ch)
return ch.decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), 'replace')
def getchar(echo):
if not isatty(sys.stdin):
f = open('/dev/tty')
fd = f.fileno()
else:
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
f = None
try:
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(fd)
ch = os.read(fd, 32)
if echo and isatty(sys.stdout):
sys.stdout.write(ch)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
sys.stdout.flush()
if f is not None:
f.close()
except termios.error:
pass
_translate_ch_to_exc(ch)
return ch.decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), 'replace')
def __init__(self):
'''Creates a KBHit object that you can call to do various keyboard things.
'''
if os.name == 'nt':
pass
else:
# Save the terminal settings
self.fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
self.new_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
self.old_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
# New terminal setting unbuffered
self.new_term[3] = (self.new_term[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO)
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, self.new_term)
# Support normal-terminal reset at exit
atexit.register(self.set_normal_term)
def _setecho(fd, state):
errmsg = 'setecho() may not be called on this platform'
try:
attr = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
except termios.error as err:
if err.args[0] == errno.EINVAL:
raise IOError(err.args[0], '%s: %s.' % (err.args[1], errmsg))
raise
if state:
attr[3] = attr[3] | termios.ECHO
else:
attr[3] = attr[3] & ~termios.ECHO
try:
# I tried TCSADRAIN and TCSAFLUSH, but these were inconsistent and
# blocked on some platforms. TCSADRAIN would probably be ideal.
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSANOW, attr)
except IOError as err:
if err.args[0] == errno.EINVAL:
raise IOError(err.args[0], '%s: %s.' % (err.args[1], errmsg))
raise
def getchar(echo):
if not isatty(sys.stdin):
f = open('/dev/tty')
fd = f.fileno()
else:
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
f = None
try:
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(fd)
ch = os.read(fd, 32)
if echo and isatty(sys.stdout):
sys.stdout.write(ch)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
sys.stdout.flush()
if f is not None:
f.close()
except termios.error:
pass
_translate_ch_to_exc(ch)
return ch.decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), 'replace')
def keyboard(callback, exit='q'):
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
oldterm = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
newattr = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
newattr[3] = newattr[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSANOW, newattr)
oldflags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL)
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, oldflags | os.O_NONBLOCK)
try:
while True:
try:
ch = sys.stdin.read(1)
if ch:
callback(ch)
if ch == exit:
break
except IOError:
pass
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, oldterm)
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, oldflags)
def main():
"""This main function saves the stdin termios settings, calls real_main,
and restores stdin termios settings when it returns.
"""
save_settings = None
stdin_fd = -1
try:
import termios
stdin_fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
save_settings = termios.tcgetattr(stdin_fd)
except:
pass
try:
real_main()
finally:
if save_settings:
termios.tcsetattr(stdin_fd, termios.TCSANOW, save_settings)
def getchar(echo):
if not isatty(sys.stdin):
f = open('/dev/tty')
fd = f.fileno()
else:
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
f = None
try:
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(fd)
ch = os.read(fd, 32)
if echo and isatty(sys.stdout):
sys.stdout.write(ch)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
sys.stdout.flush()
if f is not None:
f.close()
except termios.error:
pass
_translate_ch_to_exc(ch)
return ch.decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), 'replace')
def getchar(echo):
if not isatty(sys.stdin):
f = open('/dev/tty')
fd = f.fileno()
else:
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
f = None
try:
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(fd)
ch = os.read(fd, 32)
if echo and isatty(sys.stdout):
sys.stdout.write(ch)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
sys.stdout.flush()
if f is not None:
f.close()
except termios.error:
pass
_translate_ch_to_exc(ch)
return ch.decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), 'replace')
def getchar(echo):
if not isatty(sys.stdin):
f = open('/dev/tty')
fd = f.fileno()
else:
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
f = None
try:
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(fd)
ch = os.read(fd, 32)
if echo and isatty(sys.stdout):
sys.stdout.write(ch)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
sys.stdout.flush()
if f is not None:
f.close()
except termios.error:
pass
_translate_ch_to_exc(ch)
return ch.decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), 'replace')
def getchar(echo):
if not isatty(sys.stdin):
f = open('/dev/tty')
fd = f.fileno()
else:
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
f = None
try:
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(fd)
ch = os.read(fd, 32)
if echo and isatty(sys.stdout):
sys.stdout.write(ch)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
sys.stdout.flush()
if f is not None:
f.close()
except termios.error:
pass
_translate_ch_to_exc(ch)
return ch.decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), 'replace')
def __enter__(self):
# NOTE: On os X systems, using pty.setraw() fails. Therefor we are using this:
try:
newattr = termios.tcgetattr(self.fileno)
except termios.error:
pass
else:
newattr[tty.LFLAG] = self._patch_lflag(newattr[tty.LFLAG])
newattr[tty.IFLAG] = self._patch_iflag(newattr[tty.IFLAG])
# VMIN defines the number of characters read at a time in
# non-canonical mode. It seems to default to 1 on Linux, but on
# Solaris and derived operating systems it defaults to 4. (This is
# because the VMIN slot is the same as the VEOF slot, which
# defaults to ASCII EOT = Ctrl-D = 4.)
newattr[tty.CC][termios.VMIN] = 1
termios.tcsetattr(self.fileno, termios.TCSANOW, newattr)
# Put the terminal in cursor mode. (Instead of application mode.)
os.write(self.fileno, b'\x1b[?1l')
def _setecho(fd, state):
errmsg = 'setecho() may not be called on this platform'
try:
attr = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
except termios.error as err:
if err.args[0] == errno.EINVAL:
raise IOError(err.args[0], '%s: %s.' % (err.args[1], errmsg))
raise
if state:
attr[3] = attr[3] | termios.ECHO
else:
attr[3] = attr[3] & ~termios.ECHO
try:
# I tried TCSADRAIN and TCSAFLUSH, but these were inconsistent and
# blocked on some platforms. TCSADRAIN would probably be ideal.
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSANOW, attr)
except IOError as err:
if err.args[0] == errno.EINVAL:
raise IOError(err.args[0], '%s: %s.' % (err.args[1], errmsg))
raise
def __enter__(self):
# NOTE: On os X systems, using pty.setraw() fails. Therefor we are using this:
try:
newattr = termios.tcgetattr(self.fileno)
except termios.error:
pass
else:
newattr[tty.LFLAG] = self._patch_lflag(newattr[tty.LFLAG])
newattr[tty.IFLAG] = self._patch_iflag(newattr[tty.IFLAG])
# VMIN defines the number of characters read at a time in
# non-canonical mode. It seems to default to 1 on Linux, but on
# Solaris and derived operating systems it defaults to 4. (This is
# because the VMIN slot is the same as the VEOF slot, which
# defaults to ASCII EOT = Ctrl-D = 4.)
newattr[tty.CC][termios.VMIN] = 1
termios.tcsetattr(self.fileno, termios.TCSANOW, newattr)
# Put the terminal in cursor mode. (Instead of application mode.)
os.write(self.fileno, b'\x1b[?1l')
def getchar(echo):
if not isatty(sys.stdin):
f = open('/dev/tty')
fd = f.fileno()
else:
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
f = None
try:
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(fd)
ch = os.read(fd, 32)
if echo and isatty(sys.stdout):
sys.stdout.write(ch)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
sys.stdout.flush()
if f is not None:
f.close()
except termios.error:
pass
_translate_ch_to_exc(ch)
return ch.decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), 'replace')
def getchar(echo):
if not isatty(sys.stdin):
f = open('/dev/tty')
fd = f.fileno()
else:
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
f = None
try:
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(fd)
ch = os.read(fd, 32)
if echo and isatty(sys.stdout):
sys.stdout.write(ch)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
sys.stdout.flush()
if f is not None:
f.close()
except termios.error:
pass
_translate_ch_to_exc(ch)
return ch.decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), 'replace')
def getchar(echo):
if not isatty(sys.stdin):
f = open('/dev/tty')
fd = f.fileno()
else:
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
f = None
try:
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(fd)
ch = os.read(fd, 32)
if echo and isatty(sys.stdout):
sys.stdout.write(ch)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
sys.stdout.flush()
if f is not None:
f.close()
except termios.error:
pass
_translate_ch_to_exc(ch)
return ch.decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), 'replace')
def getchar(echo):
if not isatty(sys.stdin):
f = open('/dev/tty')
fd = f.fileno()
else:
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
f = None
try:
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(fd)
ch = os.read(fd, 32)
if echo and isatty(sys.stdout):
sys.stdout.write(ch)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
sys.stdout.flush()
if f is not None:
f.close()
except termios.error:
pass
_translate_ch_to_exc(ch)
return ch.decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), 'replace')
def getchar(echo):
if not isatty(sys.stdin):
f = open('/dev/tty')
fd = f.fileno()
else:
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
f = None
try:
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(fd)
ch = os.read(fd, 32)
if echo and isatty(sys.stdout):
sys.stdout.write(ch)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
sys.stdout.flush()
if f is not None:
f.close()
except termios.error:
pass
_translate_ch_to_exc(ch)
return ch.decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), 'replace')
def getchar(echo):
if not isatty(sys.stdin):
f = open('/dev/tty')
fd = f.fileno()
else:
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
f = None
try:
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(fd)
ch = os.read(fd, 32)
if echo and isatty(sys.stdout):
sys.stdout.write(ch)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
sys.stdout.flush()
if f is not None:
f.close()
except termios.error:
pass
_translate_ch_to_exc(ch)
return ch.decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), 'replace')
def getchar(echo):
if not isatty(sys.stdin):
f = open('/dev/tty')
fd = f.fileno()
else:
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
f = None
try:
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(fd)
ch = os.read(fd, 32)
if echo and isatty(sys.stdout):
sys.stdout.write(ch)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
sys.stdout.flush()
if f is not None:
f.close()
except termios.error:
pass
_translate_ch_to_exc(ch)
return ch.decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), 'replace')
def reconfigure(self, state=True):
"""
Allow HUPCL (hang up on close)
VMIN, VTIME = 0
"""
fd = self.fileno()
orig_attr = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag, ispeed, ospeed, cc = orig_attr
cflag |= termios.HUPCL
cc[termios.VMIN] = 0
cc[termios.VTIME] = 0
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSANOW,
[iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag, ispeed, ospeed, cc])
def __enter__(self):
# save the terminal settings
self.fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
self.new_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
self.old_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
# new terminal setting unbuffered
self.new_term[3] = (self.new_term[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO)
# switch to unbuffered terminal
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, self.new_term)
return self.query_keyboard
def getchar(echo):
if not isatty(sys.stdin):
f = open('/dev/tty')
fd = f.fileno()
else:
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
f = None
try:
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(fd)
ch = os.read(fd, 32)
if echo and isatty(sys.stdout):
sys.stdout.write(ch)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
sys.stdout.flush()
if f is not None:
f.close()
except termios.error:
pass
_translate_ch_to_exc(ch)
return ch.decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), 'replace')
def getchar(echo):
if not isatty(sys.stdin):
f = open('/dev/tty')
fd = f.fileno()
else:
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
f = None
try:
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(fd)
ch = os.read(fd, 32)
if echo and isatty(sys.stdout):
sys.stdout.write(ch)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
sys.stdout.flush()
if f is not None:
f.close()
except termios.error:
pass
_translate_ch_to_exc(ch)
return ch.decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), 'replace')
