def default_environment():
if hasattr(sys, 'implementation'):
iver = format_full_version(sys.implementation.version)
implementation_name = sys.implementation.name
else:
iver = '0'
implementation_name = ''
return {
"implementation_name": implementation_name,
"implementation_version": iver,
"os_name": os.name,
"platform_machine": platform.machine(),
"platform_release": platform.release(),
"platform_system": platform.system(),
"platform_version": platform.version(),
"python_full_version": platform.python_version(),
"platform_python_implementation": platform.python_implementation(),
"python_version": platform.python_version()[:3],
"sys_platform": sys.platform,
}
python类platform()的实例源码
def get_supported_platform():
"""Return this platform's maximum compatible version.
distutils.util.get_platform() normally reports the minimum version
of Mac OS X that would be required to *use* extensions produced by
distutils. But what we want when checking compatibility is to know the
version of Mac OS X that we are *running*. To allow usage of packages that
explicitly require a newer version of Mac OS X, we must also know the
current version of the OS.
If this condition occurs for any other platform with a version in its
platform strings, this function should be extended accordingly.
"""
plat = get_build_platform()
m = macosVersionString.match(plat)
if m is not None and sys.platform == "darwin":
try:
plat = 'macosx-%s-%s' % ('.'.join(_macosx_vers()[:2]), m.group(3))
except ValueError:
# not Mac OS X
pass
return plat
def __init__(
self, search_path=None, platform=get_supported_platform(),
python=PY_MAJOR):
"""Snapshot distributions available on a search path
Any distributions found on `search_path` are added to the environment.
`search_path` should be a sequence of ``sys.path`` items. If not
supplied, ``sys.path`` is used.
`platform` is an optional string specifying the name of the platform
that platform-specific distributions must be compatible with. If
unspecified, it defaults to the current platform. `python` is an
optional string naming the desired version of Python (e.g. ``'3.3'``);
it defaults to the current version.
You may explicitly set `platform` (and/or `python`) to ``None`` if you
wish to map *all* distributions, not just those compatible with the
running platform or Python version.
"""
self._distmap = {}
self.platform = platform
self.python = python
self.scan(search_path)
def postprocess(self, tempname, filename):
"""Perform any platform-specific postprocessing of `tempname`
This is where Mac header rewrites should be done; other platforms don't
have anything special they should do.
Resource providers should call this method ONLY after successfully
extracting a compressed resource. They must NOT call it on resources
that are already in the filesystem.
`tempname` is the current (temporary) name of the file, and `filename`
is the name it will be renamed to by the caller after this routine
returns.
"""
if os.name == 'posix':
# Make the resource executable
mode = ((os.stat(tempname).st_mode) | 0o555) & 0o7777
os.chmod(tempname, mode)
def build(cls, path):
"""
Build a dictionary similar to the zipimport directory
caches, except instead of tuples, store ZipInfo objects.
Use a platform-specific path separator (os.sep) for the path keys
for compatibility with pypy on Windows.
"""
with ContextualZipFile(path) as zfile:
items = (
(
name.replace('/', os.sep),
zfile.getinfo(name),
)
for name in zfile.namelist()
)
return dict(items)
def handle_display_options(self, option_order):
"""If there were any non-global "display-only" options
(--help-commands or the metadata display options) on the command
line, display the requested info and return true; else return
false.
"""
import sys
if six.PY2 or self.help_commands:
return _Distribution.handle_display_options(self, option_order)
# Stdout may be StringIO (e.g. in tests)
import io
if not isinstance(sys.stdout, io.TextIOWrapper):
return _Distribution.handle_display_options(self, option_order)
# Don't wrap stdout if utf-8 is already the encoding. Provides
# workaround for #334.
if sys.stdout.encoding.lower() in ('utf-8', 'utf8'):
return _Distribution.handle_display_options(self, option_order)
# Print metadata in UTF-8 no matter the platform
encoding = sys.stdout.encoding
errors = sys.stdout.errors
newline = sys.platform != 'win32' and '\n' or None
line_buffering = sys.stdout.line_buffering
sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(
sys.stdout.detach(), 'utf-8', errors, newline, line_buffering)
try:
return _Distribution.handle_display_options(self, option_order)
finally:
sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(
sys.stdout.detach(), encoding, errors, newline, line_buffering)
def include_in(self, dist):
"""Ensure feature and its requirements are included in distribution
You may override this in a subclass to perform additional operations on
the distribution. Note that this method may be called more than once
per feature, and so should be idempotent.
"""
if not self.available:
raise DistutilsPlatformError(
self.description + " is required, "
"but is not available on this platform"
)
dist.include(**self.extras)
for f in self.require_features:
dist.include_feature(f)
def _customize_compiler_for_shlib(compiler):
if sys.platform == "darwin":
# building .dylib requires additional compiler flags on OSX; here we
# temporarily substitute the pyconfig.h variables so that distutils'
# 'customize_compiler' uses them before we build the shared libraries.
tmp = _CONFIG_VARS.copy()
try:
# XXX Help! I don't have any idea whether these are right...
_CONFIG_VARS['LDSHARED'] = (
"gcc -Wl,-x -dynamiclib -undefined dynamic_lookup")
_CONFIG_VARS['CCSHARED'] = " -dynamiclib"
_CONFIG_VARS['SO'] = ".dylib"
customize_compiler(compiler)
finally:
_CONFIG_VARS.clear()
_CONFIG_VARS.update(tmp)
else:
customize_compiler(compiler)
def copy_extensions_to_source(self):
build_py = self.get_finalized_command('build_py')
for ext in self.extensions:
fullname = self.get_ext_fullname(ext.name)
filename = self.get_ext_filename(fullname)
modpath = fullname.split('.')
package = '.'.join(modpath[:-1])
package_dir = build_py.get_package_dir(package)
dest_filename = os.path.join(package_dir,
os.path.basename(filename))
src_filename = os.path.join(self.build_lib, filename)
# Always copy, even if source is older than destination, to ensure
# that the right extensions for the current Python/platform are
# used.
copy_file(
src_filename, dest_filename, verbose=self.verbose,
dry_run=self.dry_run
)
if ext._needs_stub:
self.write_stub(package_dir or os.curdir, ext, True)
def link_shared_object(
self, objects, output_libname, output_dir=None, libraries=None,
library_dirs=None, runtime_library_dirs=None, export_symbols=None,
debug=0, extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None, build_temp=None,
target_lang=None):
# XXX we need to either disallow these attrs on Library instances,
# or warn/abort here if set, or something...
# libraries=None, library_dirs=None, runtime_library_dirs=None,
# export_symbols=None, extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None,
# build_temp=None
assert output_dir is None # distutils build_ext doesn't pass this
output_dir, filename = os.path.split(output_libname)
basename, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
if self.library_filename("x").startswith('lib'):
# strip 'lib' prefix; this is kludgy if some platform uses
# a different prefix
basename = basename[3:]
self.create_static_lib(
objects, basename, output_dir, debug, target_lang
)
def getusersitepackages():
"""Returns the user-specific site-packages directory path.
If the global variable ``USER_SITE`` is not initialized yet, this
function will also set it.
"""
global USER_SITE
user_base = getuserbase() # this will also set USER_BASE
if USER_SITE is not None:
return USER_SITE
from sysconfig import get_path
import os
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
from sysconfig import get_config_var
if get_config_var('PYTHONFRAMEWORK'):
USER_SITE = get_path('purelib', 'osx_framework_user')
return USER_SITE
USER_SITE = get_path('purelib', '%s_user' % os.name)
return USER_SITE
def setcopyright():
"""Set 'copyright' and 'credits' in __builtin__"""
__builtin__.copyright = _Printer("copyright", sys.copyright)
if sys.platform[:4] == 'java':
__builtin__.credits = _Printer(
"credits",
"Jython is maintained by the Jython developers (www.jython.org).")
elif sys.platform == 'cli':
__builtin__.credits = _Printer(
"credits",
"IronPython is maintained by the IronPython developers (www.ironpython.net).")
else:
__builtin__.credits = _Printer("credits", """\
Thanks to CWI, CNRI, BeOpen.com, Zope Corporation and a cast of thousands
for supporting Python development. See www.python.org for more information.""")
here = os.path.dirname(os.__file__)
__builtin__.license = _Printer(
"license", "See http://www.python.org/%.3s/license.html" % sys.version,
["LICENSE.txt", "LICENSE"],
[os.path.join(here, os.pardir), here, os.curdir])
def makelink(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
"""Make a (symbolic) link called targetpath. If it cannot be created
(platform limitation), we try to make a copy of the referenced file
instead of a link.
"""
if hasattr(os, "symlink") and hasattr(os, "link"):
# For systems that support symbolic and hard links.
if tarinfo.issym():
if os.path.lexists(targetpath):
os.unlink(targetpath)
os.symlink(tarinfo.linkname, targetpath)
else:
# See extract().
if os.path.exists(tarinfo._link_target):
if os.path.lexists(targetpath):
os.unlink(targetpath)
os.link(tarinfo._link_target, targetpath)
else:
self._extract_member(self._find_link_target(tarinfo), targetpath)
else:
try:
self._extract_member(self._find_link_target(tarinfo), targetpath)
except KeyError:
raise ExtractError("unable to resolve link inside archive")
def __init__(self, maxsize=0):
if maxsize <= 0:
maxsize = _multiprocessing.SemLock.SEM_VALUE_MAX
self._maxsize = maxsize
self._reader, self._writer = Pipe(duplex=False)
self._rlock = Lock()
self._opid = os.getpid()
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self._wlock = None
else:
self._wlock = Lock()
self._sem = BoundedSemaphore(maxsize)
self._after_fork()
if sys.platform != 'win32':
register_after_fork(self, Queue._after_fork)
def get_default_compiler(osname=None, platform=None):
""" Determine the default compiler to use for the given platform.
osname should be one of the standard Python OS names (i.e. the
ones returned by os.name) and platform the common value
returned by sys.platform for the platform in question.
The default values are os.name and sys.platform in case the
parameters are not given.
"""
if osname is None:
osname = os.name
if platform is None:
platform = sys.platform
for pattern, compiler in _default_compilers:
if re.match(pattern, platform) is not None or \
re.match(pattern, osname) is not None:
return compiler
# Default to Unix compiler
return 'unix'
# Map compiler types to (module_name, class_name) pairs -- ie. where to
# find the code that implements an interface to this compiler. (The module
# is assumed to be in the 'distutils' package.)
def finalize_options(self):
if self.manifest is None:
self.manifest = "MANIFEST"
if self.template is None:
self.template = "MANIFEST.in"
self.ensure_string_list('formats')
if self.formats is None:
try:
self.formats = [self.default_format[os.name]]
except KeyError:
raise DistutilsPlatformError, \
"don't know how to create source distributions " + \
"on platform %s" % os.name
bad_format = archive_util.check_archive_formats(self.formats)
if bad_format:
raise DistutilsOptionError, \
"unknown archive format '%s'" % bad_format
if self.dist_dir is None:
self.dist_dir = "dist"
def prune_file_list(self):
"""Prune off branches that might slip into the file list as created
by 'read_template()', but really don't belong there:
* the build tree (typically "build")
* the release tree itself (only an issue if we ran "sdist"
previously with --keep-temp, or it aborted)
* any RCS, CVS, .svn, .hg, .git, .bzr, _darcs directories
"""
build = self.get_finalized_command('build')
base_dir = self.distribution.get_fullname()
self.filelist.exclude_pattern(None, prefix=build.build_base)
self.filelist.exclude_pattern(None, prefix=base_dir)
# pruning out vcs directories
# both separators are used under win32
if sys.platform == 'win32':
seps = r'/|\\'
else:
seps = '/'
vcs_dirs = ['RCS', 'CVS', r'\.svn', r'\.hg', r'\.git', r'\.bzr',
'_darcs']
vcs_ptrn = r'(^|%s)(%s)(%s).*' % (seps, '|'.join(vcs_dirs), seps)
self.filelist.exclude_pattern(vcs_ptrn, is_regex=1)
def spawn(cmd, search_path=1, verbose=0, dry_run=0):
"""Run another program, specified as a command list 'cmd', in a new process.
'cmd' is just the argument list for the new process, ie.
cmd[0] is the program to run and cmd[1:] are the rest of its arguments.
There is no way to run a program with a name different from that of its
executable.
If 'search_path' is true (the default), the system's executable
search path will be used to find the program; otherwise, cmd[0]
must be the exact path to the executable. If 'dry_run' is true,
the command will not actually be run.
Raise DistutilsExecError if running the program fails in any way; just
return on success.
"""
if os.name == 'posix':
_spawn_posix(cmd, search_path, dry_run=dry_run)
elif os.name == 'nt':
_spawn_nt(cmd, search_path, dry_run=dry_run)
elif os.name == 'os2':
_spawn_os2(cmd, search_path, dry_run=dry_run)
else:
raise DistutilsPlatformError, \
"don't know how to spawn programs on platform '%s'" % os.name
def create_static_lib(self, objects, output_libname,
output_dir=None, debug=0, target_lang=None):
objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
output_filename = \
self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir)
if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
self.spawn(self.archiver +
[output_filename] +
objects + self.objects)
# Not many Unices required ranlib anymore -- SunOS 4.x is, I
# think the only major Unix that does. Maybe we need some
# platform intelligence here to skip ranlib if it's not
# needed -- or maybe Python's configure script took care of
# it for us, hence the check for leading colon.
if self.ranlib:
try:
self.spawn(self.ranlib + [output_filename])
except DistutilsExecError, msg:
raise LibError, msg
else:
log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
def check_environ ():
"""Ensure that 'os.environ' has all the environment variables we
guarantee that users can use in config files, command-line options,
etc. Currently this includes:
HOME - user's home directory (Unix only)
PLAT - description of the current platform, including hardware
and OS (see 'get_platform()')
"""
global _environ_checked
if _environ_checked:
return
if os.name == 'posix' and 'HOME' not in os.environ:
import pwd
os.environ['HOME'] = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[5]
if 'PLAT' not in os.environ:
os.environ['PLAT'] = get_platform()
_environ_checked = 1
