def is_valid_ip(ip):
"""Returns true if the given string is a well-formed IP address.
Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
"""
try:
res = socket.getaddrinfo(ip, 0, socket.AF_UNSPEC,
socket.SOCK_STREAM,
0, socket.AI_NUMERICHOST)
return bool(res)
except socket.gaierror as e:
if e.args[0] == socket.EAI_NONAME:
return False
raise
return True
python类AI_NUMERICHOST的实例源码
def test_resolveNumericHost(self):
"""
L{_resolveIPv6} raises a L{socket.gaierror} (L{socket.EAI_NONAME}) when
invoked with a non-numeric host. (In other words, it is passing
L{socket.AI_NUMERICHOST} to L{socket.getaddrinfo} and will not
accidentally block if it receives bad input.)
"""
err = self.assertRaises(socket.gaierror, _resolveIPv6, "localhost", 1)
self.assertEqual(err.args[0], socket.EAI_NONAME)
def resolve(self, host, port=0, family=socket.AF_INET):
infos = yield from self._loop.getaddrinfo(
host, port, type=socket.SOCK_STREAM, family=family)
hosts = []
for family, _, proto, _, address in infos:
hosts.append(
{'hostname': host,
'host': address[0], 'port': address[1],
'family': family, 'proto': proto,
'flags': socket.AI_NUMERICHOST})
return hosts
def resolve(self, host, port=0, family=socket.AF_INET):
hosts = []
resp = yield from self._resolver.gethostbyname(host, family)
for address in resp.addresses:
hosts.append(
{'hostname': host,
'host': address, 'port': port,
'family': family, 'proto': 0,
'flags': socket.AI_NUMERICHOST})
return hosts
def _check_resolved_address(sock, address):
# Ensure that the address is already resolved to avoid the trap of hanging
# the entire event loop when the address requires doing a DNS lookup.
family = sock.family
if family == socket.AF_INET:
host, port = address
elif family == socket.AF_INET6:
host, port = address[:2]
else:
return
type_mask = 0
if hasattr(socket, 'SOCK_NONBLOCK'):
type_mask |= socket.SOCK_NONBLOCK
if hasattr(socket, 'SOCK_CLOEXEC'):
type_mask |= socket.SOCK_CLOEXEC
# Use getaddrinfo(flags=AI_NUMERICHOST) to ensure that the address is
# already resolved.
try:
socket.getaddrinfo(host, port,
family=family,
type=(sock.type & ~type_mask),
proto=sock.proto,
flags=socket.AI_NUMERICHOST)
except socket.gaierror as err:
raise ValueError("address must be resolved (IP address), got %r: %s"
% (address, err))
def test_numerichost(self):
greendns.resolve = _make_mock_resolve()
greendns.resolve.add('example.com', '1.2.3.4')
with tests.assert_raises(socket.gaierror):
greendns.getaddrinfo('example.com', 80, 0, 0, 0, socket.AI_NUMERICHOST)
def resolve(self, host, port=0, family=socket.AF_INET):
fake_port = self._fakes.get(host)
if fake_port is not None:
return [{'hostname': host,
'host': self._LOCAL_HOST[family], 'port': fake_port,
'family': family, 'proto': 0,
'flags': socket.AI_NUMERICHOST}]
else:
return await self._resolver.resolve(host, port, family)
def bind_sockets(port, address=None, family=socket.AF_UNSPEC, backlog=128, flags=None):
"""Creates listening sockets bound to the given port and address.
Returns a list of socket objects (multiple sockets are returned if
the given address maps to multiple IP addresses, which is most common
for mixed IPv4 and IPv6 use).
Address may be either an IP address or hostname. If it's a hostname,
the server will listen on all IP addresses associated with the
name. Address may be an empty string or None to listen on all
available interfaces. Family may be set to either `socket.AF_INET`
or `socket.AF_INET6` to restrict to IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, otherwise
both will be used if available.
The ``backlog`` argument has the same meaning as for
`socket.listen() <socket.socket.listen>`.
``flags`` is a bitmask of AI_* flags to `~socket.getaddrinfo`, like
``socket.AI_PASSIVE | socket.AI_NUMERICHOST``.
"""
sockets = []
if address == "":
address = None
if not socket.has_ipv6 and family == socket.AF_UNSPEC:
# Python can be compiled with --disable-ipv6, which causes
# operations on AF_INET6 sockets to fail, but does not
# automatically exclude those results from getaddrinfo
# results.
# http://bugs.python.org/issue16208
family = socket.AF_INET
if flags is None:
flags = socket.AI_PASSIVE
for res in set(socket.getaddrinfo(address, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM,
0, flags)):
af, socktype, proto, canonname, sockaddr = res
try:
sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
except socket.error as e:
if e.args[0] == errno.EAFNOSUPPORT:
continue
raise
set_close_exec(sock.fileno())
if os.name != 'nt':
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
if af == socket.AF_INET6:
# On linux, ipv6 sockets accept ipv4 too by default,
# but this makes it impossible to bind to both
# 0.0.0.0 in ipv4 and :: in ipv6. On other systems,
# separate sockets *must* be used to listen for both ipv4
# and ipv6. For consistency, always disable ipv4 on our
# ipv6 sockets and use a separate ipv4 socket when needed.
#
# Python 2.x on windows doesn't have IPPROTO_IPV6.
if hasattr(socket, "IPPROTO_IPV6"):
sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_V6ONLY, 1)
sock.setblocking(0)
sock.bind(sockaddr)
sock.listen(backlog)
sockets.append(sock)
return sockets
def bind_sockets(port, address=None, family=socket.AF_UNSPEC, backlog=128, flags=None):
"""Creates listening sockets bound to the given port and address.
Returns a list of socket objects (multiple sockets are returned if
the given address maps to multiple IP addresses, which is most common
for mixed IPv4 and IPv6 use).
Address may be either an IP address or hostname. If it's a hostname,
the server will listen on all IP addresses associated with the
name. Address may be an empty string or None to listen on all
available interfaces. Family may be set to either `socket.AF_INET`
or `socket.AF_INET6` to restrict to IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, otherwise
both will be used if available.
The ``backlog`` argument has the same meaning as for
`socket.listen() <socket.socket.listen>`.
``flags`` is a bitmask of AI_* flags to `~socket.getaddrinfo`, like
``socket.AI_PASSIVE | socket.AI_NUMERICHOST``.
"""
sockets = []
if address == "":
address = None
if not socket.has_ipv6 and family == socket.AF_UNSPEC:
# Python can be compiled with --disable-ipv6, which causes
# operations on AF_INET6 sockets to fail, but does not
# automatically exclude those results from getaddrinfo
# results.
# http://bugs.python.org/issue16208
family = socket.AF_INET
if flags is None:
flags = socket.AI_PASSIVE
for res in set(socket.getaddrinfo(address, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM,
0, flags)):
af, socktype, proto, canonname, sockaddr = res
sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
set_close_exec(sock.fileno())
if os.name != 'nt':
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
if af == socket.AF_INET6:
# On linux, ipv6 sockets accept ipv4 too by default,
# but this makes it impossible to bind to both
# 0.0.0.0 in ipv4 and :: in ipv6. On other systems,
# separate sockets *must* be used to listen for both ipv4
# and ipv6. For consistency, always disable ipv4 on our
# ipv6 sockets and use a separate ipv4 socket when needed.
#
# Python 2.x on windows doesn't have IPPROTO_IPV6.
if hasattr(socket, "IPPROTO_IPV6"):
sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_V6ONLY, 1)
sock.setblocking(0)
sock.bind(sockaddr)
sock.listen(backlog)
sockets.append(sock)
return sockets
