def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
"""Copy mode bits from src to dst.
If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks. If `lchmod` isn't available
(e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.
"""
if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
else:
return
elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
else:
return
st = stat_func(src)
chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode))
python类lchmod()的实例源码
def copytree(src, dst, symlinks = False, ignore = None):
if not os.path.exists(dst):
os.makedirs(dst)
shutil.copystat(src, dst)
lst = os.listdir(src)
if ignore:
excl = ignore(src, lst)
lst = [x for x in lst if x not in excl]
for item in lst:
s = os.path.join(src, item)
d = os.path.join(dst, item)
if symlinks and os.path.islink(s):
if os.path.lexists(d):
os.remove(d)
os.symlink(os.readlink(s), d)
try:
st = os.lstat(s)
mode = stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode)
os.lchmod(d, mode)
except:
pass # lchmod not available
elif os.path.isdir(s):
copytree(s, d, symlinks, ignore)
else:
shutil.copy2(s, d)
def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
"""Copy mode bits from src to dst.
If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks. If `lchmod` isn't available
(e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.
"""
if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
else:
return
elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
else:
return
st = stat_func(src)
chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode))
def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
"""Copy mode bits from src to dst.
If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks. If `lchmod` isn't available
(e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.
"""
if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
else:
return
elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
else:
return
st = stat_func(src)
chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode))
def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
"""Copy mode bits from src to dst.
If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks. If `lchmod` isn't available
(e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.
"""
if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
else:
return
elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
else:
return
st = stat_func(src)
chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode))
def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
"""Copy mode bits from src to dst.
If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks. If `lchmod` isn't available
(e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.
"""
if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
else:
return
elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
else:
return
st = stat_func(src)
chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode))
def test_copy_symlinks(self):
tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
src = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'foo')
dst = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'bar')
src_link = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'baz')
write_file(src, 'foo')
os.symlink(src, src_link)
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
os.lchmod(src_link, stat.S_IRWXU | stat.S_IRWXO)
# don't follow
shutil.copy(src_link, dst, follow_symlinks=True)
self.assertFalse(os.path.islink(dst))
self.assertEqual(read_file(src), read_file(dst))
os.remove(dst)
# follow
shutil.copy(src_link, dst, follow_symlinks=False)
self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(dst))
self.assertEqual(os.readlink(dst), os.readlink(src_link))
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
self.assertEqual(os.lstat(src_link).st_mode,
os.lstat(dst).st_mode)
def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
"""Copy mode bits from src to dst.
If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks. If `lchmod` isn't available
(e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.
"""
if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
else:
return
elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
else:
return
st = stat_func(src)
chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode))
def test_copy_symlinks(self):
tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
src = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'foo')
dst = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'bar')
src_link = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'baz')
write_file(src, 'foo')
os.symlink(src, src_link)
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
os.lchmod(src_link, stat.S_IRWXU | stat.S_IRWXO)
# don't follow
shutil.copy(src_link, dst, follow_symlinks=True)
self.assertFalse(os.path.islink(dst))
self.assertEqual(read_file(src), read_file(dst))
os.remove(dst)
# follow
shutil.copy(src_link, dst, follow_symlinks=False)
self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(dst))
self.assertEqual(os.readlink(dst), os.readlink(src_link))
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
self.assertEqual(os.lstat(src_link).st_mode,
os.lstat(dst).st_mode)
def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
"""Copy mode bits from src to dst.
If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks. If `lchmod` isn't available
(e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.
"""
if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
else:
return
elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
else:
return
st = stat_func(src)
chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode))
def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
"""Copy mode bits from src to dst.
If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks. If `lchmod` isn't available
(e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.
"""
if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
else:
return
elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
else:
return
st = stat_func(src)
chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode))
def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
"""Copy mode bits from src to dst.
If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks. If `lchmod` isn't available
(e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.
"""
if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
else:
return
elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
else:
return
st = stat_func(src)
chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode))
def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
"""Copy mode bits from src to dst.
If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks. If `lchmod` isn't available
(e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.
"""
if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
else:
return
elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
else:
return
st = stat_func(src)
chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode))
def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
"""Copy mode bits from src to dst.
If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks. If `lchmod` isn't available
(e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.
"""
if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
else:
return
elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
else:
return
st = stat_func(src)
chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode))
def test_copy_symlinks(self):
tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
src = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'foo')
dst = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'bar')
src_link = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'baz')
write_file(src, 'foo')
os.symlink(src, src_link)
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
os.lchmod(src_link, stat.S_IRWXU | stat.S_IRWXO)
# don't follow
shutil.copy(src_link, dst, follow_symlinks=True)
self.assertFalse(os.path.islink(dst))
self.assertEqual(read_file(src), read_file(dst))
os.remove(dst)
# follow
shutil.copy(src_link, dst, follow_symlinks=False)
self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(dst))
self.assertEqual(os.readlink(dst), os.readlink(src_link))
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
self.assertEqual(os.lstat(src_link).st_mode,
os.lstat(dst).st_mode)
def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
"""Copy mode bits from src to dst.
If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks. If `lchmod` isn't available
(e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.
"""
if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
else:
return
elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
else:
return
st = stat_func(src)
chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode))
def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
"""Copy mode bits from src to dst.
If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks. If `lchmod` isn't available
(e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.
"""
if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
else:
return
elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
else:
return
st = stat_func(src)
chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode))
def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
"""Copy mode bits from src to dst.
If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks. If `lchmod` isn't available
(e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.
"""
if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
else:
return
elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
else:
return
st = stat_func(src)
chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode))
def copytree(src, dst, symlinks=False, ignore=None):
"""Copies a tree and overwrites."""
if not os.path.exists(dst):
os.makedirs(dst)
shutil.copystat(src, dst)
lst = os.listdir(src)
if ignore:
excl = ignore(src, lst)
lst = [x for x in lst if x not in excl]
for item in lst:
s = os.path.join(src, item)
d = os.path.join(dst, item)
if symlinks and os.path.islink(s):
if os.path.lexists(d):
os.remove(d)
os.symlink(os.readlink(s), d)
try:
st = os.lstat(s)
mode = stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode)
os.lchmod(d, mode)
except Exception:
pass # lchmod not available
elif os.path.isdir(s):
copytree(s, d, symlinks, ignore)
else:
shutil.copy2(s, d)
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2333872/atomic-writing-to-file-with-python
def lchmod(self, pathobj, mode):
raise NotImplementedError("lchmod() not available on this system")
def lchmod(self, mode):
"""
Like chmod(), except if the path points to a symlink, the symlink's
permissions are changed, rather than its target's.
"""
if self._closed:
self._raise_closed()
self._accessor.lchmod(self, mode)
def lchmod(self, pathobj, mode):
raise NotImplementedError("lchmod() not available on this system")
def lchmod(self, mode):
"""
Like chmod(), except if the path points to a symlink, the symlink's
permissions are changed, rather than its target's.
"""
if self._closed:
self._raise_closed()
self._accessor.lchmod(self, mode)
def lchmod(self, pathobj, mode):
raise NotImplementedError("lchmod() not available on this system")
def lchmod(self, mode):
"""
Like chmod(), except if the path points to a symlink, the symlink's
permissions are changed, rather than its target's.
"""
self._accessor.lchmod(self, mode)
def copytree(src, dst, symlinks=False, ignore=None):
"""
This is a contributed re-implementation of 'copytree' that
should work with the exact same behavior on multiple platforms.
"""
if not os.path.exists(dst):
os.makedirs(dst)
shutil.copystat(src, dst)
lst = os.listdir(src)
if ignore:
excl = ignore(src, lst)
lst = [x for x in lst if x not in excl]
for item in lst:
s = os.path.join(src, item)
d = os.path.join(dst, item)
if symlinks and os.path.islink(s): # pragma: no cover
if os.path.lexists(d):
os.remove(d)
os.symlink(os.readlink(s), d)
try:
st = os.lstat(s)
mode = stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode)
os.lchmod(d, mode)
except:
pass # lchmod not available
elif os.path.isdir(s):
copytree(s, d, symlinks, ignore)
else:
shutil.copy2(s, d)
def test_copymode_symlink_to_symlink(self):
tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
src = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'foo')
dst = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'bar')
src_link = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'baz')
dst_link = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'quux')
write_file(src, 'foo')
write_file(dst, 'foo')
os.symlink(src, src_link)
os.symlink(dst, dst_link)
os.chmod(src, stat.S_IRWXU|stat.S_IRWXG)
os.chmod(dst, stat.S_IRWXU)
os.lchmod(src_link, stat.S_IRWXO|stat.S_IRWXG)
# link to link
os.lchmod(dst_link, stat.S_IRWXO)
shutil.copymode(src_link, dst_link, follow_symlinks=False)
self.assertEqual(os.lstat(src_link).st_mode,
os.lstat(dst_link).st_mode)
self.assertNotEqual(os.stat(src).st_mode, os.stat(dst).st_mode)
# src link - use chmod
os.lchmod(dst_link, stat.S_IRWXO)
shutil.copymode(src_link, dst, follow_symlinks=False)
self.assertEqual(os.stat(src).st_mode, os.stat(dst).st_mode)
# dst link - use chmod
os.lchmod(dst_link, stat.S_IRWXO)
shutil.copymode(src, dst_link, follow_symlinks=False)
self.assertEqual(os.stat(src).st_mode, os.stat(dst).st_mode)
def test_copystat_symlinks(self):
tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
src = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'foo')
dst = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'bar')
src_link = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'baz')
dst_link = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'qux')
write_file(src, 'foo')
src_stat = os.stat(src)
os.utime(src, (src_stat.st_atime,
src_stat.st_mtime - 42.0)) # ensure different mtimes
write_file(dst, 'bar')
self.assertNotEqual(os.stat(src).st_mtime, os.stat(dst).st_mtime)
os.symlink(src, src_link)
os.symlink(dst, dst_link)
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
os.lchmod(src_link, stat.S_IRWXO)
if hasattr(os, 'lchflags') and hasattr(stat, 'UF_NODUMP'):
os.lchflags(src_link, stat.UF_NODUMP)
src_link_stat = os.lstat(src_link)
# follow
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
shutil.copystat(src_link, dst_link, follow_symlinks=True)
self.assertNotEqual(src_link_stat.st_mode, os.stat(dst).st_mode)
# don't follow
shutil.copystat(src_link, dst_link, follow_symlinks=False)
dst_link_stat = os.lstat(dst_link)
if os.utime in os.supports_follow_symlinks:
for attr in 'st_atime', 'st_mtime':
# The modification times may be truncated in the new file.
self.assertLessEqual(getattr(src_link_stat, attr),
getattr(dst_link_stat, attr) + 1)
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
self.assertEqual(src_link_stat.st_mode, dst_link_stat.st_mode)
if hasattr(os, 'lchflags') and hasattr(src_link_stat, 'st_flags'):
self.assertEqual(src_link_stat.st_flags, dst_link_stat.st_flags)
# tell to follow but dst is not a link
shutil.copystat(src_link, dst, follow_symlinks=False)
self.assertTrue(abs(os.stat(src).st_mtime - os.stat(dst).st_mtime) <
00000.1)
def test_copy2_symlinks(self):
tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
src = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'foo')
dst = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'bar')
src_link = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'baz')
write_file(src, 'foo')
os.symlink(src, src_link)
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
os.lchmod(src_link, stat.S_IRWXU | stat.S_IRWXO)
if hasattr(os, 'lchflags') and hasattr(stat, 'UF_NODUMP'):
os.lchflags(src_link, stat.UF_NODUMP)
src_stat = os.stat(src)
src_link_stat = os.lstat(src_link)
# follow
shutil.copy2(src_link, dst, follow_symlinks=True)
self.assertFalse(os.path.islink(dst))
self.assertEqual(read_file(src), read_file(dst))
os.remove(dst)
# don't follow
shutil.copy2(src_link, dst, follow_symlinks=False)
self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(dst))
self.assertEqual(os.readlink(dst), os.readlink(src_link))
dst_stat = os.lstat(dst)
if os.utime in os.supports_follow_symlinks:
for attr in 'st_atime', 'st_mtime':
# The modification times may be truncated in the new file.
self.assertLessEqual(getattr(src_link_stat, attr),
getattr(dst_stat, attr) + 1)
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
self.assertEqual(src_link_stat.st_mode, dst_stat.st_mode)
self.assertNotEqual(src_stat.st_mode, dst_stat.st_mode)
if hasattr(os, 'lchflags') and hasattr(src_link_stat, 'st_flags'):
self.assertEqual(src_link_stat.st_flags, dst_stat.st_flags)
def test_copytree_symlinks(self):
tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
src_dir = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'src')
dst_dir = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'dst')
sub_dir = os.path.join(src_dir, 'sub')
os.mkdir(src_dir)
os.mkdir(sub_dir)
write_file((src_dir, 'file.txt'), 'foo')
src_link = os.path.join(sub_dir, 'link')
dst_link = os.path.join(dst_dir, 'sub/link')
os.symlink(os.path.join(src_dir, 'file.txt'),
src_link)
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
os.lchmod(src_link, stat.S_IRWXU | stat.S_IRWXO)
if hasattr(os, 'lchflags') and hasattr(stat, 'UF_NODUMP'):
os.lchflags(src_link, stat.UF_NODUMP)
src_stat = os.lstat(src_link)
shutil.copytree(src_dir, dst_dir, symlinks=True)
self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(os.path.join(dst_dir, 'sub', 'link')))
self.assertEqual(os.readlink(os.path.join(dst_dir, 'sub', 'link')),
os.path.join(src_dir, 'file.txt'))
dst_stat = os.lstat(dst_link)
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
self.assertEqual(dst_stat.st_mode, src_stat.st_mode)
if hasattr(os, 'lchflags'):
self.assertEqual(dst_stat.st_flags, src_stat.st_flags)
