def _probe_seek_hole(self):
"""
Check whether the system implements 'SEEK_HOLE' and 'SEEK_DATA'.
Unfortunately, there seems to be no clean way for detecting this,
because often the system just fakes them by just assuming that all
files are fully mapped, so 'SEEK_HOLE' always returns EOF and
'SEEK_DATA' always returns the requested offset.
I could not invent a better way of detecting the fake 'SEEK_HOLE'
implementation than just to create a temporary file in the same
directory where the image file resides. It would be nice to change this
to something better.
"""
directory = os.path.dirname(self._image_path)
try:
tmp_obj = tempfile.TemporaryFile("w+", dir=directory)
except IOError as err:
raise ErrorNotSupp("cannot create a temporary in \"%s\": %s"
% (directory, err))
try:
os.ftruncate(tmp_obj.fileno(), self.block_size)
except OSError as err:
raise ErrorNotSupp("cannot truncate temporary file in \"%s\": %s"
% (directory, err))
offs = _lseek(tmp_obj, 0, _SEEK_HOLE)
if offs != 0:
# We are dealing with the stub 'SEEK_HOLE' implementation which
# always returns EOF.
_log.debug("lseek(0, SEEK_HOLE) returned %d" % offs)
raise ErrorNotSupp("the file-system does not support "
"\"SEEK_HOLE\" and \"SEEK_DATA\" but only "
"provides a stub implementation")
tmp_obj.close()
python类ftruncate()的实例源码
def write_pid_file(pid_file, pid):
import fcntl
import stat
try:
fd = os.open(pid_file, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT,
stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
except OSError as e:
shell.print_exception(e)
return -1
flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD)
assert flags != -1
flags |= fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC
r = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, flags)
assert r != -1
# There is no platform independent way to implement fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &fl)
# via fcntl.fcntl. So use lockf instead
try:
fcntl.lockf(fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB, 0, 0, os.SEEK_SET)
except IOError:
r = os.read(fd, 32)
if r:
logging.error('already started at pid %s' % common.to_str(r))
else:
logging.error('already started')
os.close(fd)
return -1
os.ftruncate(fd, 0)
os.write(fd, common.to_bytes(str(pid)))
return 0
def test_ftruncate(self):
self.check(os.ftruncate, 0)
def test_ftruncate(self):
self.check(os.truncate, 0)
self.check(os.ftruncate, 0)
def test_ftruncate(self):
if hasattr(os, "ftruncate"):
self.check(os.ftruncate, 0)
def write_pid_file(pid_file, pid):
import fcntl
import stat
try:
fd = os.open(pid_file, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT,
stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
except OSError as e:
shell.print_exception(e)
return -1
flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD)
assert flags != -1
flags |= fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC
r = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, flags)
assert r != -1
# There is no platform independent way to implement fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &fl)
# via fcntl.fcntl. So use lockf instead
try:
fcntl.lockf(fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB, 0, 0, os.SEEK_SET)
except IOError:
r = os.read(fd, 32)
if r:
logging.error('already started at pid %s' % common.to_str(r))
else:
logging.error('already started')
os.close(fd)
return -1
os.ftruncate(fd, 0)
os.write(fd, common.to_bytes(str(pid)))
return 0
def write_pid_file(pid_file, pid):
import fcntl
import stat
try:
fd = os.open(pid_file, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT,
stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
except OSError as e:
shell.print_exception(e)
return -1
flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD)
assert flags != -1
flags |= fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC
r = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, flags)
assert r != -1
# There is no platform independent way to implement fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &fl)
# via fcntl.fcntl. So use lockf instead
try:
fcntl.lockf(fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB, 0, 0, os.SEEK_SET)
except IOError:
r = os.read(fd, 32)
if r:
logging.error('already started at pid %s' % common.to_str(r))
else:
logging.error('already started')
os.close(fd)
return -1
os.ftruncate(fd, 0)
os.write(fd, common.to_bytes(str(pid)))
return 0
def write_pid_file(pid_file, pid):
import fcntl
import stat
try:
fd = os.open(pid_file, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT,
stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
except OSError as e:
shell.print_exception(e)
return -1
flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD)
assert flags != -1
flags |= fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC
r = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, flags)
assert r != -1
# There is no platform independent way to implement fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &fl)
# via fcntl.fcntl. So use lockf instead
try:
fcntl.lockf(fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB, 0, 0, os.SEEK_SET)
except IOError:
r = os.read(fd, 32)
if r:
logging.error('already started at pid %s' % common.to_str(r))
else:
logging.error('already started')
os.close(fd)
return -1
os.ftruncate(fd, 0)
os.write(fd, common.to_bytes(str(pid)))
return 0
def write_pid_file(pid_file, pid):
import fcntl
import stat
try:
fd = os.open(pid_file, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT,
stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
except OSError as e:
shell.print_exception(e)
return -1
flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD)
assert flags != -1
flags |= fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC
r = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, flags)
assert r != -1
# There is no platform independent way to implement fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &fl)
# via fcntl.fcntl. So use lockf instead
try:
fcntl.lockf(fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB, 0, 0, os.SEEK_SET)
except IOError:
r = os.read(fd, 32)
if r:
logging.error('already started at pid %s' % common.to_str(r))
else:
logging.error('already started')
os.close(fd)
return -1
os.ftruncate(fd, 0)
os.write(fd, common.to_bytes(str(pid)))
return 0
def write_pid_file(pid_file, pid):
import fcntl
import stat
try:
fd = os.open(pid_file, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT,
stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
except OSError as e:
shell.print_exception(e)
return -1
flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD)
assert flags != -1
flags |= fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC
r = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, flags)
assert r != -1
# There is no platform independent way to implement fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &fl)
# via fcntl.fcntl. So use lockf instead
try:
fcntl.lockf(fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB, 0, 0, os.SEEK_SET)
except IOError:
r = os.read(fd, 32)
if r:
logging.error('already started at pid %s' % common.to_str(r))
else:
logging.error('already started')
os.close(fd)
return -1
os.ftruncate(fd, 0)
os.write(fd, common.to_bytes(str(pid)))
return 0
def write_pid_file(pid_file, pid):
import fcntl
import stat
try:
fd = os.open(pid_file, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT,
stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
except OSError as e:
shell.print_exception(e)
return -1
flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD)
assert flags != -1
flags |= fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC
r = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, flags)
assert r != -1
# There is no platform independent way to implement fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &fl)
# via fcntl.fcntl. So use lockf instead
try:
fcntl.lockf(fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB, 0, 0, os.SEEK_SET)
except IOError:
r = os.read(fd, 32)
if r:
logging.error('already started at pid %s' % common.to_str(r))
else:
logging.error('already started')
os.close(fd)
return -1
os.ftruncate(fd, 0)
os.write(fd, common.to_bytes(str(pid)))
return 0
def test_ftruncate(self):
self.check(os.truncate, 0)
self.check(os.ftruncate, 0)
def write_pid_file(pid_file, pid):
import fcntl
import stat
try:
fd = os.open(pid_file, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT,
stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
except OSError as e:
shell.print_exception(e)
return -1
flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD)
assert flags != -1
flags |= fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC
r = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, flags)
assert r != -1
# There is no platform independent way to implement fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &fl)
# via fcntl.fcntl. So use lockf instead
try:
fcntl.lockf(fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB, 0, 0, os.SEEK_SET)
except IOError:
r = os.read(fd, 32)
if r:
logging.error('already started at pid %s' % common.to_str(r))
else:
logging.error('already started')
os.close(fd)
return -1
os.ftruncate(fd, 0)
os.write(fd, common.to_bytes(str(pid)))
return 0
def truncate(self, size=-1):
self.flush()
if size == -1:
size = self.tell()
try:
rv = os.ftruncate(self.fileno(), size)
except OSError as e:
raise IOError(*e.args)
else:
self.seek(size) # move position&clear buffer
return rv
def truncate(self, size=-1):
if size == -1:
size = self.tell()
try:
rv = _original_os.ftruncate(self._fileno, size)
except OSError as e:
raise IOError(*e.args)
else:
self.seek(size) # move position&clear buffer
return rv
def write_pid_file(pid_file, pid):
import fcntl
import stat
try:
fd = os.open(pid_file, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT,
stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
except OSError as e:
shell.print_exception(e)
return -1
flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD)
assert flags != -1
flags |= fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC
r = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, flags)
assert r != -1
# There is no platform independent way to implement fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &fl)
# via fcntl.fcntl. So use lockf instead
try:
fcntl.lockf(fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB, 0, 0, os.SEEK_SET)
except IOError:
r = os.read(fd, 32)
if r:
logging.error('already started at pid %s' % common.to_str(r))
else:
logging.error('already started')
os.close(fd)
return -1
os.ftruncate(fd, 0)
os.write(fd, common.to_bytes(str(pid)))
return 0
def write_pid_file(pid_file, pid):
import fcntl
import stat
try:
fd = os.open(pid_file, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT,
stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
except OSError as e:
shell.print_exception(e)
return -1
flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD)
assert flags != -1
flags |= fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC
r = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, flags)
assert r != -1
# There is no platform independent way to implement fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &fl)
# via fcntl.fcntl. So use lockf instead
try:
fcntl.lockf(fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB, 0, 0, os.SEEK_SET)
except IOError:
r = os.read(fd, 32)
if r:
logging.error('already started at pid %s' % common.to_str(r))
else:
logging.error('already started')
os.close(fd)
return -1
os.ftruncate(fd, 0)
os.write(fd, common.to_bytes(str(pid)))
return 0
def write_pid_file(pid_file, pid):
import fcntl
import stat
try:
fd = os.open(pid_file, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT,
stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
except OSError as e:
shell.print_exception(e)
return -1
flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD)
assert flags != -1
flags |= fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC
r = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, flags)
assert r != -1
# There is no platform independent way to implement fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &fl)
# via fcntl.fcntl. So use lockf instead
try:
fcntl.lockf(fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB, 0, 0, os.SEEK_SET)
except IOError:
r = os.read(fd, 32)
if r:
logging.error('already started at pid %s' % common.to_str(r))
else:
logging.error('already started')
os.close(fd)
return -1
os.ftruncate(fd, 0)
os.write(fd, common.to_bytes(str(pid)))
return 0
def __init__(self, args, lfs_globals):
super().__init__(args, lfs_globals)
(head, tail) = os.path.split(args.shadow_file)
assert os.path.isdir(head), 'No such directory %s' % head
try:
probe = tempfile.TemporaryFile(dir=head)
probe.close()
except OSError as e:
raise RuntimeError('%s is not writeable' % head)
if os.path.isfile(args.shadow_file):
fd = os.open(args.shadow_file, os.O_RDWR)
else:
fd = os.open(args.shadow_file, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT)
size = lfs_globals['nvm_bytes_total']
os.ftruncate(fd, size)
self._shadow_fd = fd
# Compare node requirements to actual file size
statinfo = os.stat(args.shadow_file)
assert self._S_IFREG_URW == self._S_IFREG_URW & statinfo.st_mode, \
'%s is not RW'
assert statinfo.st_size >= lfs_globals['nvm_bytes_total']
args.aperture_base = 0
args.aperture_size = statinfo.st_size
args.addr_mode = self._MODE_FALLBACK
super().__init__(args, lfs_globals)
# open(), create(), release() only do caching as handled by superclass
def _create_files(self, filename):
# XXX this is racy
assert filename
logger.debug('Opening files for ‘%s’', filename)
mkdir_p(os.path.dirname(filename))
self._part_filename = '%s.part' % (filename, )
self._part_fd = os.open(
self._part_filename, os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY | os.O_NONBLOCK, 0o600)
try:
self._segments_file.lock()
except IOError as e:
# Clean up.
os.close(self._part_fd)
self._part_fd = -1
self._part_filename = None
if e.errno == errno.EAGAIN:
# Cannot acquire lock: some other process (or part of this
# process) is already downloading it. Clean up and watch that
# file for completion.
logger.debug('File ‘%s.sgt’ is locked: waiting on completion.',
filename)
self._watch_for_completion(filename)
return False
else:
raise
# XXX hack
return True
# Reserve space for the full file and truncate any existing content to
# the start of the final chunk (because it might be smaller than the
# chunk size).
size = self.chunk_size * (self._num_segments - 1)
try:
fallocate.fallocate(self._part_fd, 0, size)
except IOError as e: # if it fails, we might get surprises later, but it's ok.
logger.debug('Error calling fallocate(%u, 0, %u): %s' %
(self._part_fd, self._size, e.message))
try:
os.ftruncate(self._part_fd, size)
except IOError as e:
logger.debug('Error calling ftruncate(%u, %u): %s' %
(self._part_fd, size, e.message))
return True