def __init__(self):
now = datetime.datetime.now()
self.py2 = py.is_py2() #truth test Python 2 interpreter
self.py3 = py.is_py3() #truth test Python 3 interpreter
self.py_major = py.py_major_version() #Python major version
self.py_minor = py.py_minor_version() #Python minor version
self.py_patch = py.py_patch_version() #Python patch version
self.os = sys.platform #user operating system
self.cwd = cwd() #current (present) working directory
self.parent_dir = os.pardir
self.default_path = os.defpath
self.user_path = os.path.expanduser("~")
self.string_encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()
self.file_encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
self.hour = now.hour
self.min = now.minute
self.year = now.year
self.day = now.day
self.month = now.month
self.second = now.second
python类defpath()的实例源码
def __init__(self):
now = datetime.datetime.now()
self.py2 = py.is_py2() #truth test Python 2 interpreter
self.py3 = py.is_py3() #truth test Python 3 interpreter
self.py_major = py.py_major_version() #Python major version
self.py_minor = py.py_minor_version() #Python minor version
self.py_patch = py.py_patch_version() #Python patch version
self.os = sys.platform #user operating system
self.cwd = cwd() #current (present) working directory
self.parent_dir = os.pardir
self.default_path = os.defpath
self.user_path = os.path.expanduser("~")
self.string_encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()
self.file_encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
self.hour = now.hour
self.min = now.minute
self.year = now.year
self.day = now.day
self.month = now.month
self.second = now.second
def _popen(command, args):
import os
path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath).split(os.pathsep)
path.extend(('/sbin', '/usr/sbin'))
for dir in path:
executable = os.path.join(dir, command)
if (os.path.exists(executable) and
os.access(executable, os.F_OK | os.X_OK) and
not os.path.isdir(executable)):
break
else:
return None
# LC_ALL to ensure English output, 2>/dev/null to prevent output on
# stderr (Note: we don't have an example where the words we search for
# are actually localized, but in theory some system could do so.)
cmd = 'LC_ALL=C %s %s 2>/dev/null' % (executable, args)
return os.popen(cmd)
def which(cmd):
path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath)
if not path:
return None
path = [get_tools_path()] + path.split(os.pathsep) + ["."]
if sys.platform == "win32":
pathext = os.environ.get("PATHEXT", "").split(os.pathsep)
files = [cmd + ext for ext in pathext]
else:
files = [cmd]
seen = set()
for dir in path:
normdir = os.path.normcase(dir)
if normdir not in seen:
seen.add(normdir)
for thefile in files:
name = os.path.join(dir, thefile)
if os.path.exists(name):
return name
return None
def _popen(command, args):
import os
path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath).split(os.pathsep)
path.extend(('/sbin', '/usr/sbin'))
for dir in path:
executable = os.path.join(dir, command)
if (os.path.exists(executable) and
os.access(executable, os.F_OK | os.X_OK) and
not os.path.isdir(executable)):
break
else:
return None
# LC_ALL to ensure English output, 2>/dev/null to prevent output on
# stderr (Note: we don't have an example where the words we search for
# are actually localized, but in theory some system could do so.)
cmd = 'LC_ALL=C %s %s 2>/dev/null' % (executable, args)
return os.popen(cmd)
def _popen(command, args):
import os
path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath).split(os.pathsep)
path.extend(('/sbin', '/usr/sbin'))
for dir in path:
executable = os.path.join(dir, command)
if (os.path.exists(executable) and
os.access(executable, os.F_OK | os.X_OK) and
not os.path.isdir(executable)):
break
else:
return None
# LC_ALL to ensure English output, 2>/dev/null to prevent output on
# stderr (Note: we don't have an example where the words we search for
# are actually localized, but in theory some system could do so.)
cmd = 'LC_ALL=C %s %s 2>/dev/null' % (executable, args)
return os.popen(cmd)
def which(filename, env=None):
'''This takes a given filename; tries to find it in the environment path;
then checks if it is executable. This returns the full path to the filename
if found and executable. Otherwise this returns None.'''
# Special case where filename contains an explicit path.
if os.path.dirname(filename) != '' and is_executable_file(filename):
return filename
if env is None:
env = os.environ
p = env.get('PATH')
if not p:
p = os.defpath
pathlist = p.split(os.pathsep)
for path in pathlist:
ff = os.path.join(path, filename)
if is_executable_file(ff):
return ff
return None
def _popen(command, args):
import os
path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath).split(os.pathsep)
path.extend(('/sbin', '/usr/sbin'))
for dir in path:
executable = os.path.join(dir, command)
if (os.path.exists(executable) and
os.access(executable, os.F_OK | os.X_OK) and
not os.path.isdir(executable)):
break
else:
return None
# LC_ALL to ensure English output, 2>/dev/null to prevent output on
# stderr (Note: we don't have an example where the words we search for
# are actually localized, but in theory some system could do so.)
cmd = 'LC_ALL=C %s %s 2>/dev/null' % (executable, args)
return os.popen(cmd)
def _popen(command, args):
import os
path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath).split(os.pathsep)
path.extend(('/sbin', '/usr/sbin'))
for dir in path:
executable = os.path.join(dir, command)
if (os.path.exists(executable) and
os.access(executable, os.F_OK | os.X_OK) and
not os.path.isdir(executable)):
break
else:
return None
# LC_ALL to ensure English output, 2>/dev/null to prevent output on
# stderr (Note: we don't have an example where the words we search for
# are actually localized, but in theory some system could do so.)
cmd = 'LC_ALL=C %s %s 2>/dev/null' % (executable, args)
return os.popen(cmd)
def _popen(command, args):
import os
path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath).split(os.pathsep)
path.extend(('/sbin', '/usr/sbin'))
for dir in path:
executable = os.path.join(dir, command)
if (os.path.exists(executable) and
os.access(executable, os.F_OK | os.X_OK) and
not os.path.isdir(executable)):
break
else:
return None
# LC_ALL to ensure English output, 2>/dev/null to prevent output on
# stderr (Note: we don't have an example where the words we search for
# are actually localized, but in theory some system could do so.)
cmd = 'LC_ALL=C %s %s 2>/dev/null' % (executable, args)
return os.popen(cmd)
def _popen(command, args):
import os
path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath).split(os.pathsep)
path.extend(('/sbin', '/usr/sbin'))
for dir in path:
executable = os.path.join(dir, command)
if (os.path.exists(executable) and
os.access(executable, os.F_OK | os.X_OK) and
not os.path.isdir(executable)):
break
else:
return None
# LC_ALL to ensure English output, 2>/dev/null to prevent output on
# stderr (Note: we don't have an example where the words we search for
# are actually localized, but in theory some system could do so.)
cmd = 'LC_ALL=C %s %s 2>/dev/null' % (executable, args)
return os.popen(cmd)
def _popen(command, args):
import os
path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath).split(os.pathsep)
path.extend(('/sbin', '/usr/sbin'))
for dir in path:
executable = os.path.join(dir, command)
if (os.path.exists(executable) and
os.access(executable, os.F_OK | os.X_OK) and
not os.path.isdir(executable)):
break
else:
return None
# LC_ALL to ensure English output, 2>/dev/null to prevent output on
# stderr (Note: we don't have an example where the words we search for
# are actually localized, but in theory some system could do so.)
cmd = 'LC_ALL=C %s %s 2>/dev/null' % (executable, args)
return os.popen(cmd)
def find_executable(file_name):
'''
Search for executable file_name in the system PATH.
Return full path name or None if not found.
'''
def _find_executable(file_name):
if os.path.split(file_name)[0] != '':
# file_name includes directory so don't search path.
if not isexecutable(file_name):
return None
else:
return file_name
for p in os.environ.get('PATH', os.defpath).split(os.pathsep):
f = os.path.join(p, file_name)
if isexecutable(f):
return os.path.realpath(f)
return None
if os.name == 'nt' and os.path.splitext(file_name)[1] == '':
for ext in ('.cmd','.bat','.exe'):
result = _find_executable(file_name + ext)
if result: break
else:
result = _find_executable(file_name)
return result
def which(filename, env=None):
'''This takes a given filename; tries to find it in the environment path;
then checks if it is executable. This returns the full path to the filename
if found and executable. Otherwise this returns None.'''
# Special case where filename contains an explicit path.
if os.path.dirname(filename) != '' and is_executable_file(filename):
return filename
if env is None:
env = os.environ
p = env.get('PATH')
if not p:
p = os.defpath
pathlist = p.split(os.pathsep)
for path in pathlist:
ff = os.path.join(path, filename)
if is_executable_file(ff):
return ff
return None
def _popen(command, args):
import os
path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath).split(os.pathsep)
path.extend(('/sbin', '/usr/sbin'))
for dir in path:
executable = os.path.join(dir, command)
if (os.path.exists(executable) and
os.access(executable, os.F_OK | os.X_OK) and
not os.path.isdir(executable)):
break
else:
return None
# LC_ALL to ensure English output, 2>/dev/null to prevent output on
# stderr (Note: we don't have an example where the words we search for
# are actually localized, but in theory some system could do so.)
cmd = 'LC_ALL=C %s %s 2>/dev/null' % (executable, args)
return os.popen(cmd)
def _popen(command, args):
import os
path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath).split(os.pathsep)
path.extend(('/sbin', '/usr/sbin'))
for dir in path:
executable = os.path.join(dir, command)
if (os.path.exists(executable) and
os.access(executable, os.F_OK | os.X_OK) and
not os.path.isdir(executable)):
break
else:
return None
# LC_ALL to ensure English output, 2>/dev/null to prevent output on
# stderr (Note: we don't have an example where the words we search for
# are actually localized, but in theory some system could do so.)
cmd = 'LC_ALL=C %s %s 2>/dev/null' % (executable, args)
return os.popen(cmd)
def _popen(command, args):
import os
path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath).split(os.pathsep)
path.extend(('/sbin', '/usr/sbin'))
for dir in path:
executable = os.path.join(dir, command)
if (os.path.exists(executable) and
os.access(executable, os.F_OK | os.X_OK) and
not os.path.isdir(executable)):
break
else:
return None
# LC_ALL to ensure English output, 2>/dev/null to prevent output on
# stderr (Note: we don't have an example where the words we search for
# are actually localized, but in theory some system could do so.)
cmd = 'LC_ALL=C %s %s 2>/dev/null' % (executable, args)
return os.popen(cmd)
def _popen(command, args):
import os
path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath).split(os.pathsep)
path.extend(('/sbin', '/usr/sbin'))
for dir in path:
executable = os.path.join(dir, command)
if (os.path.exists(executable) and
os.access(executable, os.F_OK | os.X_OK) and
not os.path.isdir(executable)):
break
else:
return None
# LC_ALL to ensure English output, 2>/dev/null to prevent output on
# stderr (Note: we don't have an example where the words we search for
# are actually localized, but in theory some system could do so.)
cmd = 'LC_ALL=C %s %s 2>/dev/null' % (executable, args)
return os.popen(cmd)
def which(filename):
'''This takes a given filename; tries to find it in the environment path;
then checks if it is executable. This returns the full path to the filename
if found and executable. Otherwise this returns None.'''
# Special case where filename contains an explicit path.
if os.path.dirname(filename) != '' and is_executable_file(filename):
return filename
if 'PATH' not in os.environ or os.environ['PATH'] == '':
p = os.defpath
else:
p = os.environ['PATH']
pathlist = p.split(os.pathsep)
for path in pathlist:
ff = os.path.join(path, filename)
if is_executable_file(ff):
return ff
return None
def which(filename, env=None):
'''This takes a given filename; tries to find it in the environment path;
then checks if it is executable. This returns the full path to the filename
if found and executable. Otherwise this returns None.'''
# Special case where filename contains an explicit path.
if os.path.dirname(filename) != '' and is_executable_file(filename):
return filename
if env is None:
env = os.environ
p = env.get('PATH')
if not p:
p = os.defpath
pathlist = p.split(os.pathsep)
for path in pathlist:
ff = os.path.join(path, filename)
if is_executable_file(ff):
return ff
return None
def _popen(command, args):
import os
path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath).split(os.pathsep)
path.extend(('/sbin', '/usr/sbin'))
for dir in path:
executable = os.path.join(dir, command)
if (os.path.exists(executable) and
os.access(executable, os.F_OK | os.X_OK) and
not os.path.isdir(executable)):
break
else:
return None
# LC_ALL to ensure English output, 2>/dev/null to prevent output on
# stderr (Note: we don't have an example where the words we search for
# are actually localized, but in theory some system could do so.)
cmd = 'LC_ALL=C %s %s 2>/dev/null' % (executable, args)
return os.popen(cmd)
def which(filename, env=None):
'''This takes a given filename; tries to find it in the environment path;
then checks if it is executable. This returns the full path to the filename
if found and executable. Otherwise this returns None.'''
# Special case where filename contains an explicit path.
if os.path.dirname(filename) != '' and is_executable_file(filename):
return filename
if env is None:
env = os.environ
p = env.get('PATH')
if not p:
p = os.defpath
pathlist = p.split(os.pathsep)
for path in pathlist:
ff = os.path.join(path, filename)
if is_executable_file(ff):
return ff
return None
def which(filename):
'''This takes a given filename; tries to find it in the environment path;
then checks if it is executable. This returns the full path to the filename
if found and executable. Otherwise this returns None.'''
# Special case where filename contains an explicit path.
if os.path.dirname(filename) != '' and is_executable_file(filename):
return filename
if 'PATH' not in os.environ or os.environ['PATH'] == '':
p = os.defpath
else:
p = os.environ['PATH']
pathlist = p.split(os.pathsep)
for path in pathlist:
ff = os.path.join(path, filename)
if is_executable_file(ff):
return ff
return None
def _popen(command, args):
import os
path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath).split(os.pathsep)
path.extend(('/sbin', '/usr/sbin'))
for dir in path:
executable = os.path.join(dir, command)
if (os.path.exists(executable) and
os.access(executable, os.F_OK | os.X_OK) and
not os.path.isdir(executable)):
break
else:
return None
# LC_ALL to ensure English output, 2>/dev/null to prevent output on
# stderr (Note: we don't have an example where the words we search for
# are actually localized, but in theory some system could do so.)
cmd = 'LC_ALL=C %s %s 2>/dev/null' % (executable, args)
return os.popen(cmd)
def _popen(command, args):
import os
path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath).split(os.pathsep)
path.extend(('/sbin', '/usr/sbin'))
for dir in path:
executable = os.path.join(dir, command)
if (os.path.exists(executable) and
os.access(executable, os.F_OK | os.X_OK) and
not os.path.isdir(executable)):
break
else:
return None
# LC_ALL to ensure English output, 2>/dev/null to prevent output on
# stderr (Note: we don't have an example where the words we search for
# are actually localized, but in theory some system could do so.)
cmd = 'LC_ALL=C %s %s 2>/dev/null' % (executable, args)
return os.popen(cmd)
def which(filename, env=None):
'''This takes a given filename; tries to find it in the environment path;
then checks if it is executable. This returns the full path to the filename
if found and executable. Otherwise this returns None.'''
# Special case where filename contains an explicit path.
if os.path.dirname(filename) != '' and is_executable_file(filename):
return filename
if env is None:
env = os.environ
p = env.get('PATH')
if not p:
p = os.defpath
pathlist = p.split(os.pathsep)
for path in pathlist:
ff = os.path.join(path, filename)
if is_executable_file(ff):
return ff
return None
def which(filename):
'''This takes a given filename; tries to find it in the environment path;
then checks if it is executable. This returns the full path to the filename
if found and executable. Otherwise this returns None.'''
# Special case where filename contains an explicit path.
if os.path.dirname(filename) != '' and is_executable_file(filename):
return filename
if 'PATH' not in os.environ or os.environ['PATH'] == '':
p = os.defpath
else:
p = os.environ['PATH']
pathlist = p.split(os.pathsep)
for path in pathlist:
ff = os.path.join(path, filename)
if is_executable_file(ff):
return ff
return None
def which(filename):
"""This takes a given filename; tries to find it in the environment path;
then checks if it is executable. This returns the full path to the filename
if found and executable. Otherwise this returns None."""
# Special case where filename already contains a path.
if os.path.dirname(filename) != '':
if os.access(filename, os.X_OK):
return filename
if not os.environ.has_key('PATH') or os.environ['PATH'] == '':
p = os.defpath
else:
p = os.environ['PATH']
# Oddly enough this was the one line that made Pexpect
# incompatible with Python 1.5.2.
#pathlist = p.split (os.pathsep)
pathlist = string.split(p, os.pathsep)
for path in pathlist:
f = os.path.join(path, filename)
if os.access(f, os.X_OK):
return f
return None
def _execvpe(file, args, env=None):
if env is not None:
func = execve
argrest = (args, env)
else:
func = execv
argrest = (args,)
env = environ
head, tail = path.split(file)
if head:
func(file, *argrest)
return
if 'PATH' in env:
envpath = env['PATH']
else:
envpath = defpath
PATH = envpath.split(pathsep)
saved_exc = None
saved_tb = None
for dir in PATH:
fullname = path.join(dir, file)
try:
func(fullname, *argrest)
except error, e:
tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
if (e.errno != errno.ENOENT and e.errno != errno.ENOTDIR
and saved_exc is None):
saved_exc = e
saved_tb = tb
if saved_exc:
raise error, saved_exc, saved_tb
raise error, e, tb
# Change environ to automatically call putenv() if it exists
def _execvpe(file, args, env=None):
if env is not None:
func = execve
argrest = (args, env)
else:
func = execv
argrest = (args,)
env = environ
head, tail = path.split(file)
if head:
func(file, *argrest)
return
if 'PATH' in env:
envpath = env['PATH']
else:
envpath = defpath
PATH = envpath.split(pathsep)
saved_exc = None
saved_tb = None
for dir in PATH:
fullname = path.join(dir, file)
try:
func(fullname, *argrest)
except error, e:
tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
if (e.errno != errno.ENOENT and e.errno != errno.ENOTDIR
and saved_exc is None):
saved_exc = e
saved_tb = tb
if saved_exc:
raise error, saved_exc, saved_tb
raise error, e, tb
# Change environ to automatically call putenv() if it exists
