def __init__(self, name=""):
"""Construct a TarInfo object. name is the optional name
of the member.
"""
self.name = name # member name
self.mode = 0o644 # file permissions
self.uid = 0 # user id
self.gid = 0 # group id
self.size = 0 # file size
self.mtime = 0 # modification time
self.chksum = 0 # header checksum
self.type = REGTYPE # member type
self.linkname = "" # link name
self.uname = "" # user name
self.gname = "" # group name
self.devmajor = 0 # device major number
self.devminor = 0 # device minor number
self.offset = 0 # the tar header starts here
self.offset_data = 0 # the file's data starts here
self.sparse = None # sparse member information
self.pax_headers = {} # pax header information
# In pax headers the "name" and "linkname" field are called
# "path" and "linkpath".
python类link()的实例源码
def list(self, verbose=True):
"""Print a table of contents to sys.stdout. If `verbose' is False, only
the names of the members are printed. If it is True, an `ls -l'-like
output is produced.
"""
self._check()
for tarinfo in self:
if verbose:
print(filemode(tarinfo.mode), end=' ')
print("%s/%s" % (tarinfo.uname or tarinfo.uid,
tarinfo.gname or tarinfo.gid), end=' ')
if tarinfo.ischr() or tarinfo.isblk():
print("%10s" % ("%d,%d" \
% (tarinfo.devmajor, tarinfo.devminor)), end=' ')
else:
print("%10d" % tarinfo.size, end=' ')
print("%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d" \
% time.localtime(tarinfo.mtime)[:6], end=' ')
print(tarinfo.name + ("/" if tarinfo.isdir() else ""), end=' ')
if verbose:
if tarinfo.issym():
print("->", tarinfo.linkname, end=' ')
if tarinfo.islnk():
print("link to", tarinfo.linkname, end=' ')
print()
def extract(self, member, path="", set_attrs=True):
"""Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory,
using its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately
as possible. `member' may be a filename or a TarInfo object. You can
specify a different directory using `path'. File attributes (owner,
mtime, mode) are set unless `set_attrs' is False.
"""
self._check("r")
if isinstance(member, str):
tarinfo = self.getmember(member)
else:
tarinfo = member
# Prepare the link target for makelink().
if tarinfo.islnk():
tarinfo._link_target = os.path.join(path, tarinfo.linkname)
try:
self._extract_member(tarinfo, os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name),
set_attrs=set_attrs)
except EnvironmentError as e:
if self.errorlevel > 0:
raise
else:
if e.filename is None:
self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e.strerror)
else:
self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s %r" % (e.strerror, e.filename))
except ExtractError as e:
if self.errorlevel > 1:
raise
else:
self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e)
def makelink(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
"""Make a (symbolic) link called targetpath. If it cannot be created
(platform limitation), we try to make a copy of the referenced file
instead of a link.
"""
try:
# For systems that support symbolic and hard links.
if tarinfo.issym():
os.symlink(tarinfo.linkname, targetpath)
else:
# See extract().
if os.path.exists(tarinfo._link_target):
os.link(tarinfo._link_target, targetpath)
else:
self._extract_member(self._find_link_target(tarinfo),
targetpath)
except symlink_exception:
if tarinfo.issym():
linkpath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(tarinfo.name),
tarinfo.linkname)
else:
linkpath = tarinfo.linkname
else:
try:
self._extract_member(self._find_link_target(tarinfo),
targetpath)
except KeyError:
raise ExtractError("unable to resolve link inside archive")
def _find_link_target(self, tarinfo):
"""Find the target member of a symlink or hardlink member in the
archive.
"""
if tarinfo.issym():
# Always search the entire archive.
linkname = os.path.dirname(tarinfo.name) + "/" + tarinfo.linkname
limit = None
else:
# Search the archive before the link, because a hard link is
# just a reference to an already archived file.
linkname = tarinfo.linkname
limit = tarinfo
member = self._getmember(linkname, tarinfo=limit, normalize=True)
if member is None:
raise KeyError("linkname %r not found" % linkname)
return member
def make_release_tree(self, base_dir, files):
orig.sdist.make_release_tree(self, base_dir, files)
# Save any egg_info command line options used to create this sdist
dest = os.path.join(base_dir, 'setup.cfg')
if hasattr(os, 'link') and os.path.exists(dest):
# unlink and re-copy, since it might be hard-linked, and
# we don't want to change the source version
os.unlink(dest)
self.copy_file('setup.cfg', dest)
self.get_finalized_command('egg_info').save_version_info(dest)
def __init__(self, name=""):
"""Construct a TarInfo object. name is the optional name
of the member.
"""
self.name = name # member name
self.mode = 0o644 # file permissions
self.uid = 0 # user id
self.gid = 0 # group id
self.size = 0 # file size
self.mtime = 0 # modification time
self.chksum = 0 # header checksum
self.type = REGTYPE # member type
self.linkname = "" # link name
self.uname = "" # user name
self.gname = "" # group name
self.devmajor = 0 # device major number
self.devminor = 0 # device minor number
self.offset = 0 # the tar header starts here
self.offset_data = 0 # the file's data starts here
self.sparse = None # sparse member information
self.pax_headers = {} # pax header information
# In pax headers the "name" and "linkname" field are called
# "path" and "linkpath".
def extract(self, member, path="", set_attrs=True, *, numeric_owner=False):
"""Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory,
using its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately
as possible. `member' may be a filename or a TarInfo object. You can
specify a different directory using `path'. File attributes (owner,
mtime, mode) are set unless `set_attrs' is False. If `numeric_owner`
is True, only the numbers for user/group names are used and not
the names.
"""
self._check("r")
if isinstance(member, str):
tarinfo = self.getmember(member)
else:
tarinfo = member
# Prepare the link target for makelink().
if tarinfo.islnk():
tarinfo._link_target = os.path.join(path, tarinfo.linkname)
try:
self._extract_member(tarinfo, os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name),
set_attrs=set_attrs,
numeric_owner=numeric_owner)
except OSError as e:
if self.errorlevel > 0:
raise
else:
if e.filename is None:
self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e.strerror)
else:
self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s %r" % (e.strerror, e.filename))
except ExtractError as e:
if self.errorlevel > 1:
raise
else:
self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e)
def extractfile(self, member):
"""Extract a member from the archive as a file object. `member' may be
a filename or a TarInfo object. If `member' is a regular file or a
link, an io.BufferedReader object is returned. Otherwise, None is
returned.
"""
self._check("r")
if isinstance(member, str):
tarinfo = self.getmember(member)
else:
tarinfo = member
if tarinfo.isreg() or tarinfo.type not in SUPPORTED_TYPES:
# Members with unknown types are treated as regular files.
return self.fileobject(self, tarinfo)
elif tarinfo.islnk() or tarinfo.issym():
if isinstance(self.fileobj, _Stream):
# A small but ugly workaround for the case that someone tries
# to extract a (sym)link as a file-object from a non-seekable
# stream of tar blocks.
raise StreamError("cannot extract (sym)link as file object")
else:
# A (sym)link's file object is its target's file object.
return self.extractfile(self._find_link_target(tarinfo))
else:
# If there's no data associated with the member (directory, chrdev,
# blkdev, etc.), return None instead of a file object.
return None
def acquire(self, timeout=None):
try:
open(self.unique_name, "wb").close()
except IOError:
raise LockFailed("failed to create %s" % self.unique_name)
timeout = timeout if timeout is not None else self.timeout
end_time = time.time()
if timeout is not None and timeout > 0:
end_time += timeout
while True:
# Try and create a hard link to it.
try:
os.link(self.unique_name, self.lock_file)
except OSError:
# Link creation failed. Maybe we've double-locked?
nlinks = os.stat(self.unique_name).st_nlink
if nlinks == 2:
# The original link plus the one I created == 2. We're
# good to go.
return
else:
# Otherwise the lock creation failed.
if timeout is not None and time.time() > end_time:
os.unlink(self.unique_name)
if timeout > 0:
raise LockTimeout("Timeout waiting to acquire"
" lock for %s" %
self.path)
else:
raise AlreadyLocked("%s is already locked" %
self.path)
time.sleep(timeout is not None and timeout / 10 or 0.1)
else:
# Link creation succeeded. We're good to go.
return
def __init__(self, name=""):
"""Construct a TarInfo object. name is the optional name
of the member.
"""
self.name = name # member name
self.mode = 0o644 # file permissions
self.uid = 0 # user id
self.gid = 0 # group id
self.size = 0 # file size
self.mtime = 0 # modification time
self.chksum = 0 # header checksum
self.type = REGTYPE # member type
self.linkname = "" # link name
self.uname = "" # user name
self.gname = "" # group name
self.devmajor = 0 # device major number
self.devminor = 0 # device minor number
self.offset = 0 # the tar header starts here
self.offset_data = 0 # the file's data starts here
self.sparse = None # sparse member information
self.pax_headers = {} # pax header information
# In pax headers the "name" and "linkname" field are called
# "path" and "linkpath".
def list(self, verbose=True):
"""Print a table of contents to sys.stdout. If `verbose' is False, only
the names of the members are printed. If it is True, an `ls -l'-like
output is produced.
"""
self._check()
for tarinfo in self:
if verbose:
print(filemode(tarinfo.mode), end=' ')
print("%s/%s" % (tarinfo.uname or tarinfo.uid,
tarinfo.gname or tarinfo.gid), end=' ')
if tarinfo.ischr() or tarinfo.isblk():
print("%10s" % ("%d,%d" \
% (tarinfo.devmajor, tarinfo.devminor)), end=' ')
else:
print("%10d" % tarinfo.size, end=' ')
print("%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d" \
% time.localtime(tarinfo.mtime)[:6], end=' ')
print(tarinfo.name + ("/" if tarinfo.isdir() else ""), end=' ')
if verbose:
if tarinfo.issym():
print("->", tarinfo.linkname, end=' ')
if tarinfo.islnk():
print("link to", tarinfo.linkname, end=' ')
print()
def extract(self, member, path="", set_attrs=True):
"""Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory,
using its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately
as possible. `member' may be a filename or a TarInfo object. You can
specify a different directory using `path'. File attributes (owner,
mtime, mode) are set unless `set_attrs' is False.
"""
self._check("r")
if isinstance(member, str):
tarinfo = self.getmember(member)
else:
tarinfo = member
# Prepare the link target for makelink().
if tarinfo.islnk():
tarinfo._link_target = os.path.join(path, tarinfo.linkname)
try:
self._extract_member(tarinfo, os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name),
set_attrs=set_attrs)
except EnvironmentError as e:
if self.errorlevel > 0:
raise
else:
if e.filename is None:
self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e.strerror)
else:
self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s %r" % (e.strerror, e.filename))
except ExtractError as e:
if self.errorlevel > 1:
raise
else:
self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e)
def makelink(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
"""Make a (symbolic) link called targetpath. If it cannot be created
(platform limitation), we try to make a copy of the referenced file
instead of a link.
"""
try:
# For systems that support symbolic and hard links.
if tarinfo.issym():
os.symlink(tarinfo.linkname, targetpath)
else:
# See extract().
if os.path.exists(tarinfo._link_target):
os.link(tarinfo._link_target, targetpath)
else:
self._extract_member(self._find_link_target(tarinfo),
targetpath)
except symlink_exception:
if tarinfo.issym():
linkpath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(tarinfo.name),
tarinfo.linkname)
else:
linkpath = tarinfo.linkname
else:
try:
self._extract_member(self._find_link_target(tarinfo),
targetpath)
except KeyError:
raise ExtractError("unable to resolve link inside archive")
def _find_link_target(self, tarinfo):
"""Find the target member of a symlink or hardlink member in the
archive.
"""
if tarinfo.issym():
# Always search the entire archive.
linkname = os.path.dirname(tarinfo.name) + "/" + tarinfo.linkname
limit = None
else:
# Search the archive before the link, because a hard link is
# just a reference to an already archived file.
linkname = tarinfo.linkname
limit = tarinfo
member = self._getmember(linkname, tarinfo=limit, normalize=True)
if member is None:
raise KeyError("linkname %r not found" % linkname)
return member
def make_release_tree(self, base_dir, files):
orig.sdist.make_release_tree(self, base_dir, files)
# Save any egg_info command line options used to create this sdist
dest = os.path.join(base_dir, 'setup.cfg')
if hasattr(os, 'link') and os.path.exists(dest):
# unlink and re-copy, since it might be hard-linked, and
# we don't want to change the source version
os.unlink(dest)
self.copy_file('setup.cfg', dest)
self.get_finalized_command('egg_info').save_version_info(dest)
def list(self, verbose=True):
"""Print a table of contents to sys.stdout. If `verbose' is False, only
the names of the members are printed. If it is True, an `ls -l'-like
output is produced.
"""
self._check()
for tarinfo in self:
if verbose:
print filemode(tarinfo.mode),
print "%s/%s" % (tarinfo.uname or tarinfo.uid,
tarinfo.gname or tarinfo.gid),
if tarinfo.ischr() or tarinfo.isblk():
print "%10s" % ("%d,%d" \
% (tarinfo.devmajor, tarinfo.devminor)),
else:
print "%10d" % tarinfo.size,
print "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d" \
% time.localtime(tarinfo.mtime)[:6],
print tarinfo.name + ("/" if tarinfo.isdir() else ""),
if verbose:
if tarinfo.issym():
print "->", tarinfo.linkname,
if tarinfo.islnk():
print "link to", tarinfo.linkname,
print
def extract(self, member, path=""):
"""Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory,
using its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately
as possible. `member' may be a filename or a TarInfo object. You can
specify a different directory using `path'.
"""
self._check("r")
if isinstance(member, basestring):
tarinfo = self.getmember(member)
else:
tarinfo = member
# Prepare the link target for makelink().
if tarinfo.islnk():
tarinfo._link_target = os.path.join(path, tarinfo.linkname)
try:
self._extract_member(tarinfo, os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name))
except EnvironmentError, e:
if self.errorlevel > 0:
raise
else:
if e.filename is None:
self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e.strerror)
else:
self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s %r" % (e.strerror, e.filename))
except ExtractError, e:
if self.errorlevel > 1:
raise
else:
self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e)
def extractfile(self, member):
"""Extract a member from the archive as a file object. `member' may be
a filename or a TarInfo object. If `member' is a regular file, a
file-like object is returned. If `member' is a link, a file-like
object is constructed from the link's target. If `member' is none of
the above, None is returned.
The file-like object is read-only and provides the following
methods: read(), readline(), readlines(), seek() and tell()
"""
self._check("r")
if isinstance(member, basestring):
tarinfo = self.getmember(member)
else:
tarinfo = member
if tarinfo.isreg():
return self.fileobject(self, tarinfo)
elif tarinfo.type not in SUPPORTED_TYPES:
# If a member's type is unknown, it is treated as a
# regular file.
return self.fileobject(self, tarinfo)
elif tarinfo.islnk() or tarinfo.issym():
if isinstance(self.fileobj, _Stream):
# A small but ugly workaround for the case that someone tries
# to extract a (sym)link as a file-object from a non-seekable
# stream of tar blocks.
raise StreamError("cannot extract (sym)link as file object")
else:
# A (sym)link's file object is its target's file object.
return self.extractfile(self._find_link_target(tarinfo))
else:
# If there's no data associated with the member (directory, chrdev,
# blkdev, etc.), return None instead of a file object.
return None
def _find_link_target(self, tarinfo):
"""Find the target member of a symlink or hardlink member in the
archive.
"""
if tarinfo.issym():
# Always search the entire archive.
linkname = os.path.dirname(tarinfo.name) + "/" + tarinfo.linkname
limit = None
else:
# Search the archive before the link, because a hard link is
# just a reference to an already archived file.
linkname = tarinfo.linkname
limit = tarinfo
member = self._getmember(linkname, tarinfo=limit, normalize=True)
if member is None:
raise KeyError("linkname %r not found" % linkname)
return member
