def test_branch_cuts(self):
# check branch cuts and continuity on them
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log2, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log10, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log1p, -1.5, 1j, 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.sqrt, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsin, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccos, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctan, [0-2j, 2j], [1, 1], -1, 1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsinh, [0-2j, 2j], [1, 1], -1, 1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccosh, [ -1, 0.5], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctanh, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True
# check against bogus branch cuts: assert continuity between quadrants
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsin, [0-2j, 2j], [ 1, 1], 1, 1
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccos, [0-2j, 2j], [ 1, 1], 1, 1
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctan, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, 1
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsinh, [ -2, 2, 0], [1j, 1j, 1], 1, 1
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccosh, [0-2j, 2j, 2], [1, 1, 1j], 1, 1
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctanh, [0-2j, 2j, 0], [1, 1, 1j], 1, 1
python类arcsin()的实例源码
def test_branch_cuts_complex64(self):
# check branch cuts and continuity on them
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log2, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log10, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log1p, -1.5, 1j, 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.sqrt, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsin, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccos, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctan, [0-2j, 2j], [1, 1], -1, 1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsinh, [0-2j, 2j], [1, 1], -1, 1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccosh, [ -1, 0.5], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctanh, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True, np.complex64
# check against bogus branch cuts: assert continuity between quadrants
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsin, [0-2j, 2j], [ 1, 1], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccos, [0-2j, 2j], [ 1, 1], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctan, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsinh, [ -2, 2, 0], [1j, 1j, 1], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccosh, [0-2j, 2j, 2], [1, 1, 1j], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctanh, [0-2j, 2j, 0], [1, 1, 1j], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
def test_against_cmath(self):
import cmath
points = [-1-1j, -1+1j, +1-1j, +1+1j]
name_map = {'arcsin': 'asin', 'arccos': 'acos', 'arctan': 'atan',
'arcsinh': 'asinh', 'arccosh': 'acosh', 'arctanh': 'atanh'}
atol = 4*np.finfo(np.complex).eps
for func in self.funcs:
fname = func.__name__.split('.')[-1]
cname = name_map.get(fname, fname)
try:
cfunc = getattr(cmath, cname)
except AttributeError:
continue
for p in points:
a = complex(func(np.complex_(p)))
b = cfunc(p)
assert_(abs(a - b) < atol, "%s %s: %s; cmath: %s" % (fname, p, a, b))
def apexes(self):
'''Returns the positions of the apexes of HR and AR as a tuple.'''
if self.HRK == 0.:
apex1 = self.HRCenter
else:
theta1 = np.arcsin(self.Dia * self.ARK/2.)\
if np.abs(self.Dia * self.ARK/2.) < 1. else np.pi/2.
apex1 = self.HRCenter - (1-np.cos(theta1))*self.HRNorm/self.HRK
if self.ARK == 0.:
apex2 = self.ARCenter
else:
theta2 = np.arcsin(self.Dia * self.ARK/(2.*np.cos(self.Wedge)))\
if np.abs(self.Dia * self.ARK/(2.*np.cos(self.Wedge))) < 1.\
else np.pi/2.
apex2 = self.ARCenter - (1-np.cos(theta2))*self.ARNorm/self.ARK
return apex1, apex2
def test_branch_cuts(self):
# check branch cuts and continuity on them
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log2, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log10, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log1p, -1.5, 1j, 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.sqrt, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsin, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccos, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctan, [0-2j, 2j], [1, 1], -1, 1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsinh, [0-2j, 2j], [1, 1], -1, 1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccosh, [ -1, 0.5], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctanh, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True
# check against bogus branch cuts: assert continuity between quadrants
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsin, [0-2j, 2j], [ 1, 1], 1, 1
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccos, [0-2j, 2j], [ 1, 1], 1, 1
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctan, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, 1
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsinh, [ -2, 2, 0], [1j, 1j, 1], 1, 1
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccosh, [0-2j, 2j, 2], [1, 1, 1j], 1, 1
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctanh, [0-2j, 2j, 0], [1, 1, 1j], 1, 1
def test_branch_cuts_complex64(self):
# check branch cuts and continuity on them
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log2, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log10, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log1p, -1.5, 1j, 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.sqrt, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsin, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccos, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctan, [0-2j, 2j], [1, 1], -1, 1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsinh, [0-2j, 2j], [1, 1], -1, 1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccosh, [ -1, 0.5], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctanh, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True, np.complex64
# check against bogus branch cuts: assert continuity between quadrants
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsin, [0-2j, 2j], [ 1, 1], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccos, [0-2j, 2j], [ 1, 1], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctan, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsinh, [ -2, 2, 0], [1j, 1j, 1], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccosh, [0-2j, 2j, 2], [1, 1, 1j], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctanh, [0-2j, 2j, 0], [1, 1, 1j], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
def test_against_cmath(self):
import cmath
points = [-1-1j, -1+1j, +1-1j, +1+1j]
name_map = {'arcsin': 'asin', 'arccos': 'acos', 'arctan': 'atan',
'arcsinh': 'asinh', 'arccosh': 'acosh', 'arctanh': 'atanh'}
atol = 4*np.finfo(np.complex).eps
for func in self.funcs:
fname = func.__name__.split('.')[-1]
cname = name_map.get(fname, fname)
try:
cfunc = getattr(cmath, cname)
except AttributeError:
continue
for p in points:
a = complex(func(np.complex_(p)))
b = cfunc(p)
assert_(abs(a - b) < atol, "%s %s: %s; cmath: %s" % (fname, p, a, b))
def galToCel(ll, bb):
"""
Converts Galactic (deg) to Celestial J2000 (deg) coordinates
"""
bb = numpy.radians(bb)
sin_bb = numpy.sin(bb)
cos_bb = numpy.cos(bb)
ll = numpy.radians(ll)
ra_gp = numpy.radians(192.85948)
de_gp = numpy.radians(27.12825)
lcp = numpy.radians(122.932)
sin_lcp_ll = numpy.sin(lcp - ll)
cos_lcp_ll = numpy.cos(lcp - ll)
sin_d = (numpy.sin(de_gp) * sin_bb) \
+ (numpy.cos(de_gp) * cos_bb * cos_lcp_ll)
ramragp = numpy.arctan2(cos_bb * sin_lcp_ll,
(numpy.cos(de_gp) * sin_bb) \
- (numpy.sin(de_gp) * cos_bb * cos_lcp_ll))
dec = numpy.arcsin(sin_d)
ra = (ramragp + ra_gp + (2. * numpy.pi)) % (2. * numpy.pi)
return numpy.degrees(ra), numpy.degrees(dec)
def celToGal(ra, dec):
"""
Converts Celestial J2000 (deg) to Calactic (deg) coordinates
"""
dec = numpy.radians(dec)
sin_dec = numpy.sin(dec)
cos_dec = numpy.cos(dec)
ra = numpy.radians(ra)
ra_gp = numpy.radians(192.85948)
de_gp = numpy.radians(27.12825)
sin_ra_gp = numpy.sin(ra - ra_gp)
cos_ra_gp = numpy.cos(ra - ra_gp)
lcp = numpy.radians(122.932)
sin_b = (numpy.sin(de_gp) * sin_dec) \
+ (numpy.cos(de_gp) * cos_dec * cos_ra_gp)
lcpml = numpy.arctan2(cos_dec * sin_ra_gp,
(numpy.cos(de_gp) * sin_dec) \
- (numpy.sin(de_gp) * cos_dec * cos_ra_gp))
bb = numpy.arcsin(sin_b)
ll = (lcp - lcpml + (2. * numpy.pi)) % (2. * numpy.pi)
return numpy.degrees(ll), numpy.degrees(bb)
def test_branch_cuts(self):
# check branch cuts and continuity on them
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log2, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log10, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log1p, -1.5, 1j, 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.sqrt, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsin, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccos, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctan, [0-2j, 2j], [1, 1], -1, 1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsinh, [0-2j, 2j], [1, 1], -1, 1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccosh, [ -1, 0.5], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctanh, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True
# check against bogus branch cuts: assert continuity between quadrants
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsin, [0-2j, 2j], [ 1, 1], 1, 1
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccos, [0-2j, 2j], [ 1, 1], 1, 1
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctan, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, 1
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsinh, [ -2, 2, 0], [1j, 1j, 1], 1, 1
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccosh, [0-2j, 2j, 2], [1, 1, 1j], 1, 1
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctanh, [0-2j, 2j, 0], [1, 1, 1j], 1, 1
def test_branch_cuts_complex64(self):
# check branch cuts and continuity on them
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log2, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log10, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log1p, -1.5, 1j, 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.sqrt, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsin, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccos, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctan, [0-2j, 2j], [1, 1], -1, 1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsinh, [0-2j, 2j], [1, 1], -1, 1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccosh, [ -1, 0.5], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctanh, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True, np.complex64
# check against bogus branch cuts: assert continuity between quadrants
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsin, [0-2j, 2j], [ 1, 1], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccos, [0-2j, 2j], [ 1, 1], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctan, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsinh, [ -2, 2, 0], [1j, 1j, 1], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccosh, [0-2j, 2j, 2], [1, 1, 1j], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctanh, [0-2j, 2j, 0], [1, 1, 1j], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
def test_against_cmath(self):
import cmath
points = [-1-1j, -1+1j, +1-1j, +1+1j]
name_map = {'arcsin': 'asin', 'arccos': 'acos', 'arctan': 'atan',
'arcsinh': 'asinh', 'arccosh': 'acosh', 'arctanh': 'atanh'}
atol = 4*np.finfo(np.complex).eps
for func in self.funcs:
fname = func.__name__.split('.')[-1]
cname = name_map.get(fname, fname)
try:
cfunc = getattr(cmath, cname)
except AttributeError:
continue
for p in points:
a = complex(func(np.complex_(p)))
b = cfunc(p)
assert_(abs(a - b) < atol, "%s %s: %s; cmath: %s" % (fname, p, a, b))
def ph_dec(m_phs, m_phc, mode='angle'):
if mode == 'sign':
m_bs = np.arcsin(m_phs)
m_bc = np.arccos(m_phc)
m_ph = np.sign(m_bs) * np.abs(m_bc)
elif mode == 'angle':
m_ph = np.angle(m_phc + m_phs * 1j)
return m_ph
#==============================================================================
# From 'analysis_with_del_comp_and_ph_encoding_from_files'
# f0_type: 'f0', 'lf0'
def refraction_plane(k_vec, n_vec, n1, n2):
'''
k_vec: the directional vector of the incidental ray
n_vec: the normal vector of the incidental plane
n1, n2: the refractive indices
'''
s_vec, p_vec, sin_ins = incident_plane(k_vec, n_vec)
sin_ref = n1*sin_ins /n2 # sin(phi')
a_inc = np.arcsin(sin_ins)
a_ref = np.arcsin(sin_ref)
a_diff = a_inc-a_ref
kr_vec = np.cos(a_diff)*k_vec -np.sin(a_diff)*p_vec
if(kr_vec[2]>0):
print(a_diff, k_vec)
# next, let's calculate the reflectance
cos_inc = np.cos(a_inc)
cos_ref = np.cos(a_ref)
Rs = ((n1*cos_inc - n2*cos_ref)/(n1*cos_inc + n2*cos_ref))**2
Rp = ((n1*cos_ref - n2*cos_inc)/(n1*cos_ref + n2*cos_inc))**2
return kr_vec, Rs, Rp
# done with refraction_plane
def test_haversine_metric():
def haversine_slow(x1, x2):
return 2 * np.arcsin(np.sqrt(np.sin(0.5 * (x1[0] - x2[0])) ** 2
+ np.cos(x1[0]) * np.cos(x2[0]) *
np.sin(0.5 * (x1[1] - x2[1])) ** 2))
X = np.random.random((10, 2))
haversine = DistanceMetric.get_metric("haversine")
D1 = haversine.pairwise(X)
D2 = np.zeros_like(D1)
for i, x1 in enumerate(X):
for j, x2 in enumerate(X):
D2[i, j] = haversine_slow(x1, x2)
assert_array_almost_equal(D1, D2)
assert_array_almost_equal(haversine.dist_to_rdist(D1),
np.sin(0.5 * D2) ** 2)
def test_branch_cuts(self):
# check branch cuts and continuity on them
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log2, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log10, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log1p, -1.5, 1j, 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.sqrt, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsin, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccos, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctan, [0-2j, 2j], [1, 1], -1, 1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsinh, [0-2j, 2j], [1, 1], -1, 1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccosh, [ -1, 0.5], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctanh, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True
# check against bogus branch cuts: assert continuity between quadrants
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsin, [0-2j, 2j], [ 1, 1], 1, 1
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccos, [0-2j, 2j], [ 1, 1], 1, 1
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctan, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, 1
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsinh, [ -2, 2, 0], [1j, 1j, 1], 1, 1
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccosh, [0-2j, 2j, 2], [1, 1, 1j], 1, 1
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctanh, [0-2j, 2j, 0], [1, 1, 1j], 1, 1
def test_branch_cuts_complex64(self):
# check branch cuts and continuity on them
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log2, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log10, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.log1p, -1.5, 1j, 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.sqrt, -0.5, 1j, 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsin, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccos, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctan, [0-2j, 2j], [1, 1], -1, 1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsinh, [0-2j, 2j], [1, 1], -1, 1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccosh, [ -1, 0.5], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctanh, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, -1, True, np.complex64
# check against bogus branch cuts: assert continuity between quadrants
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsin, [0-2j, 2j], [ 1, 1], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccos, [0-2j, 2j], [ 1, 1], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctan, [ -2, 2], [1j, 1j], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arcsinh, [ -2, 2, 0], [1j, 1j, 1], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arccosh, [0-2j, 2j, 2], [1, 1, 1j], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
yield _check_branch_cut, np.arctanh, [0-2j, 2j, 0], [1, 1, 1j], 1, 1, False, np.complex64
def test_against_cmath(self):
import cmath
points = [-1-1j, -1+1j, +1-1j, +1+1j]
name_map = {'arcsin': 'asin', 'arccos': 'acos', 'arctan': 'atan',
'arcsinh': 'asinh', 'arccosh': 'acosh', 'arctanh': 'atanh'}
atol = 4*np.finfo(np.complex).eps
for func in self.funcs:
fname = func.__name__.split('.')[-1]
cname = name_map.get(fname, fname)
try:
cfunc = getattr(cmath, cname)
except AttributeError:
continue
for p in points:
a = complex(func(np.complex_(p)))
b = cfunc(p)
assert_(abs(a - b) < atol, "%s %s: %s; cmath: %s" % (fname, p, a, b))
def transform_non_affine(self, xy):
x = xy[:, 0:1]
y = xy[:, 1:2]
clong = self._center_longitude
clat = self._center_latitude
p = np.sqrt(x*x + y*y)
p = np.where(p == 0.0, 1e-9, p)
c = self._calculate_c(p)
sin_c = np.sin(c)
cos_c = np.cos(c)
lat = np.arcsin(cos_c*np.sin(clat) + ((y*sin_c*np.cos(clat)) / p))
lon = clong + np.arctan(
(x*sin_c) / (p*np.cos(clat)*cos_c - y*np.sin(clat)*sin_c))
return np.concatenate((lon, lat), 1)
def getTrainKernel(self, params):
self.checkParams(params)
if (self.sameParams(params)): return self.cache['getTrainKernel']
ell2 = np.exp(2*params[0])
sqrt_ell2PSx = np.sqrt(ell2+self.sx)
K = self.S / np.outer(sqrt_ell2PSx, sqrt_ell2PSx)
self.cache['K'] = K
K_arcsin = np.arcsin(K)
self.cache['getTrainKernel'] = K_arcsin
self.saveParams(params)
return K_arcsin
