def mkdir(path, owner='root', group='root', perms=0o555, force=False):
"""Create a directory"""
log("Making dir {} {}:{} {:o}".format(path, owner, group,
perms))
uid = pwd.getpwnam(owner).pw_uid
gid = grp.getgrnam(group).gr_gid
realpath = os.path.abspath(path)
path_exists = os.path.exists(realpath)
if path_exists and force:
if not os.path.isdir(realpath):
log("Removing non-directory file {} prior to mkdir()".format(path))
os.unlink(realpath)
os.makedirs(realpath, perms)
elif not path_exists:
os.makedirs(realpath, perms)
os.chown(realpath, uid, gid)
os.chmod(realpath, perms)
python类getgrnam()的实例源码
def chown(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
"""Set owner of targetpath according to tarinfo.
"""
if pwd and hasattr(os, "geteuid") and os.geteuid() == 0:
# We have to be root to do so.
try:
g = grp.getgrnam(tarinfo.gname)[2]
except KeyError:
g = tarinfo.gid
try:
u = pwd.getpwnam(tarinfo.uname)[2]
except KeyError:
u = tarinfo.uid
try:
if tarinfo.issym() and hasattr(os, "lchown"):
os.lchown(targetpath, u, g)
else:
if sys.platform != "os2emx":
os.chown(targetpath, u, g)
except EnvironmentError as e:
raise ExtractError("could not change owner")
def _dropPrivileges(self, user, group):
import pwd, grp
# Get the uid/gid from the name
runningUid = pwd.getpwnam(user).pw_uid
runningGid = grp.getgrnam(group).gr_gid
# Remove group privileges
os.setgroups([])
# Try setting the new uid/gid
os.setgid(runningGid)
os.setuid(runningUid)
# Reset logging
self.resetLogging()
def add_group(group_name, system_group=False):
"""Add a group to the system"""
try:
group_info = grp.getgrnam(group_name)
log('group {0} already exists!'.format(group_name))
except KeyError:
log('creating group {0}'.format(group_name))
cmd = ['addgroup']
if system_group:
cmd.append('--system')
else:
cmd.extend([
'--group',
])
cmd.append(group_name)
subprocess.check_call(cmd)
group_info = grp.getgrnam(group_name)
return group_info
def add_group(group_name, system_group=False, gid=None):
"""Add a group to the system
Will log but otherwise succeed if the group already exists.
:param str group_name: group to create
:param bool system_group: Create system group
:param int gid: GID for user being created
:returns: The password database entry struct, as returned by `grp.getgrnam`
"""
try:
group_info = grp.getgrnam(group_name)
log('group {0} already exists!'.format(group_name))
if gid:
group_info = grp.getgrgid(gid)
log('group with gid {0} already exists!'.format(gid))
except KeyError:
log('creating group {0}'.format(group_name))
add_new_group(group_name, system_group, gid)
group_info = grp.getgrnam(group_name)
return group_info
def mkdir(path, owner='root', group='root', perms=0o555, force=False):
"""Create a directory"""
log("Making dir {} {}:{} {:o}".format(path, owner, group,
perms))
uid = pwd.getpwnam(owner).pw_uid
gid = grp.getgrnam(group).gr_gid
realpath = os.path.abspath(path)
path_exists = os.path.exists(realpath)
if path_exists and force:
if not os.path.isdir(realpath):
log("Removing non-directory file {} prior to mkdir()".format(path))
os.unlink(realpath)
os.makedirs(realpath, perms)
elif not path_exists:
os.makedirs(realpath, perms)
os.chown(realpath, uid, gid)
os.chmod(realpath, perms)
def add_group(group_name, system_group=False, gid=None):
"""Add a group to the system
Will log but otherwise succeed if the group already exists.
:param str group_name: group to create
:param bool system_group: Create system group
:param int gid: GID for user being created
:returns: The password database entry struct, as returned by `grp.getgrnam`
"""
try:
group_info = grp.getgrnam(group_name)
log('group {0} already exists!'.format(group_name))
if gid:
group_info = grp.getgrgid(gid)
log('group with gid {0} already exists!'.format(gid))
except KeyError:
log('creating group {0}'.format(group_name))
add_new_group(group_name, system_group, gid)
group_info = grp.getgrnam(group_name)
return group_info
def mkdir(path, owner='root', group='root', perms=0o555, force=False):
"""Create a directory"""
log("Making dir {} {}:{} {:o}".format(path, owner, group,
perms))
uid = pwd.getpwnam(owner).pw_uid
gid = grp.getgrnam(group).gr_gid
realpath = os.path.abspath(path)
path_exists = os.path.exists(realpath)
if path_exists and force:
if not os.path.isdir(realpath):
log("Removing non-directory file {} prior to mkdir()".format(path))
os.unlink(realpath)
os.makedirs(realpath, perms)
elif not path_exists:
os.makedirs(realpath, perms)
os.chown(realpath, uid, gid)
os.chmod(realpath, perms)
def default():
"""
Remove the .../stack/defaults directory. Preserve available_roles
"""
# Keep yaml human readable/editable
friendly_dumper = yaml.SafeDumper
friendly_dumper.ignore_aliases = lambda self, data: True
preserve = {}
content = None
pathname = "/srv/pillar/ceph/stack/default/{}/cluster.yml".format('ceph')
with open(pathname, "r") as sls_file:
content = yaml.safe_load(sls_file)
preserve['available_roles'] = content['available_roles']
stack_default = "/srv/pillar/ceph/stack/default"
shutil.rmtree(stack_default)
os.makedirs("{}/{}".format(stack_default, 'ceph'))
with open(pathname, "w") as sls_file:
sls_file.write(yaml.dump(preserve, Dumper=friendly_dumper,
default_flow_style=False))
uid = pwd.getpwnam("salt").pw_uid
gid = grp.getgrnam("salt").gr_gid
for path in [stack_default, "{}/{}".format(stack_default, 'ceph'), pathname]:
os.chown(path, uid, gid)
def chown(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
"""Set owner of targetpath according to tarinfo.
"""
if pwd and hasattr(os, "geteuid") and os.geteuid() == 0:
# We have to be root to do so.
try:
g = grp.getgrnam(tarinfo.gname)[2]
except KeyError:
g = tarinfo.gid
try:
u = pwd.getpwnam(tarinfo.uname)[2]
except KeyError:
u = tarinfo.uid
try:
if tarinfo.issym() and hasattr(os, "lchown"):
os.lchown(targetpath, u, g)
else:
if sys.platform != "os2emx":
os.chown(targetpath, u, g)
except EnvironmentError as e:
raise ExtractError("could not change owner")
def chown(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
"""Set owner of targetpath according to tarinfo.
"""
if pwd and hasattr(os, "geteuid") and os.geteuid() == 0:
# We have to be root to do so.
try:
g = grp.getgrnam(tarinfo.gname)[2]
except KeyError:
g = tarinfo.gid
try:
u = pwd.getpwnam(tarinfo.uname)[2]
except KeyError:
u = tarinfo.uid
try:
if tarinfo.issym() and hasattr(os, "lchown"):
os.lchown(targetpath, u, g)
else:
if sys.platform != "os2emx":
os.chown(targetpath, u, g)
except EnvironmentError as e:
raise ExtractError("could not change owner")
def add_group(group_name, system_group=False, gid=None):
"""Add a group to the system
Will log but otherwise succeed if the group already exists.
:param str group_name: group to create
:param bool system_group: Create system group
:param int gid: GID for user being created
:returns: The password database entry struct, as returned by `grp.getgrnam`
"""
try:
group_info = grp.getgrnam(group_name)
log('group {0} already exists!'.format(group_name))
if gid:
group_info = grp.getgrgid(gid)
log('group with gid {0} already exists!'.format(gid))
except KeyError:
log('creating group {0}'.format(group_name))
add_new_group(group_name, system_group, gid)
group_info = grp.getgrnam(group_name)
return group_info
def mkdir(path, owner='root', group='root', perms=0o555, force=False):
"""Create a directory"""
log("Making dir {} {}:{} {:o}".format(path, owner, group,
perms))
uid = pwd.getpwnam(owner).pw_uid
gid = grp.getgrnam(group).gr_gid
realpath = os.path.abspath(path)
path_exists = os.path.exists(realpath)
if path_exists and force:
if not os.path.isdir(realpath):
log("Removing non-directory file {} prior to mkdir()".format(path))
os.unlink(realpath)
os.makedirs(realpath, perms)
elif not path_exists:
os.makedirs(realpath, perms)
os.chown(realpath, uid, gid)
os.chmod(realpath, perms)
def add_group(group_name, system_group=False, gid=None):
"""Add a group to the system
Will log but otherwise succeed if the group already exists.
:param str group_name: group to create
:param bool system_group: Create system group
:param int gid: GID for user being created
:returns: The password database entry struct, as returned by `grp.getgrnam`
"""
try:
group_info = grp.getgrnam(group_name)
log('group {0} already exists!'.format(group_name))
if gid:
group_info = grp.getgrgid(gid)
log('group with gid {0} already exists!'.format(gid))
except KeyError:
log('creating group {0}'.format(group_name))
add_new_group(group_name, system_group, gid)
group_info = grp.getgrnam(group_name)
return group_info
def mkdir(path, owner='root', group='root', perms=0o555, force=False):
"""Create a directory"""
log("Making dir {} {}:{} {:o}".format(path, owner, group,
perms))
uid = pwd.getpwnam(owner).pw_uid
gid = grp.getgrnam(group).gr_gid
realpath = os.path.abspath(path)
path_exists = os.path.exists(realpath)
if path_exists and force:
if not os.path.isdir(realpath):
log("Removing non-directory file {} prior to mkdir()".format(path))
os.unlink(realpath)
os.makedirs(realpath, perms)
elif not path_exists:
os.makedirs(realpath, perms)
os.chown(realpath, uid, gid)
os.chmod(realpath, perms)
def add_group(group_name, system_group=False, gid=None):
"""Add a group to the system
Will log but otherwise succeed if the group already exists.
:param str group_name: group to create
:param bool system_group: Create system group
:param int gid: GID for user being created
:returns: The password database entry struct, as returned by `grp.getgrnam`
"""
try:
group_info = grp.getgrnam(group_name)
log('group {0} already exists!'.format(group_name))
if gid:
group_info = grp.getgrgid(gid)
log('group with gid {0} already exists!'.format(gid))
except KeyError:
log('creating group {0}'.format(group_name))
add_new_group(group_name, system_group, gid)
group_info = grp.getgrnam(group_name)
return group_info
def mkdir(path, owner='root', group='root', perms=0o555, force=False):
"""Create a directory"""
log("Making dir {} {}:{} {:o}".format(path, owner, group,
perms))
uid = pwd.getpwnam(owner).pw_uid
gid = grp.getgrnam(group).gr_gid
realpath = os.path.abspath(path)
path_exists = os.path.exists(realpath)
if path_exists and force:
if not os.path.isdir(realpath):
log("Removing non-directory file {} prior to mkdir()".format(path))
os.unlink(realpath)
os.makedirs(realpath, perms)
elif not path_exists:
os.makedirs(realpath, perms)
os.chown(realpath, uid, gid)
os.chmod(realpath, perms)
def mkdir(path, owner='root', group='root', perms=0o555, force=False):
"""Create a directory"""
log("Making dir {} {}:{} {:o}".format(path, owner, group,
perms))
uid = pwd.getpwnam(owner).pw_uid
gid = grp.getgrnam(group).gr_gid
realpath = os.path.abspath(path)
path_exists = os.path.exists(realpath)
if path_exists and force:
if not os.path.isdir(realpath):
log("Removing non-directory file {} prior to mkdir()".format(path))
os.unlink(realpath)
os.makedirs(realpath, perms)
elif not path_exists:
os.makedirs(realpath, perms)
os.chown(realpath, uid, gid)
os.chmod(realpath, perms)
def unison_sync(paths_to_sync):
"""Do unison sync and retry a few times if it fails since peers may not be
ready for sync.
Returns list of synced units or None if one or more peers was not synced.
"""
log('Synchronizing CA (%s) to all peers.' % (', '.join(paths_to_sync)),
level=INFO)
keystone_gid = grp.getgrnam(KEYSTONE_USER).gr_gid
# NOTE(dosaboy): This will sync to all peers who have already provided
# their ssh keys. If any existing peers have not provided their keys yet,
# they will be silently ignored.
unison.sync_to_peers(peer_interface='cluster', paths=paths_to_sync,
user=SSH_USER, verbose=True, gid=keystone_gid,
fatal=True)
synced_units = peer_units()
if len(unison.collect_authed_hosts('cluster')) != len(synced_units):
log("Not all peer units synced due to missing public keys", level=INFO)
return None
else:
return synced_units
def add_group(group_name, system_group=False, gid=None):
"""Add a group to the system
Will log but otherwise succeed if the group already exists.
:param str group_name: group to create
:param bool system_group: Create system group
:param int gid: GID for user being created
:returns: The password database entry struct, as returned by `grp.getgrnam`
"""
try:
group_info = grp.getgrnam(group_name)
log('group {0} already exists!'.format(group_name))
if gid:
group_info = grp.getgrgid(gid)
log('group with gid {0} already exists!'.format(gid))
except KeyError:
log('creating group {0}'.format(group_name))
add_new_group(group_name, system_group, gid)
group_info = grp.getgrnam(group_name)
return group_info
def add_group(group_name, system_group=False, gid=None):
"""Add a group to the system
Will log but otherwise succeed if the group already exists.
:param str group_name: group to create
:param bool system_group: Create system group
:param int gid: GID for user being created
:returns: The password database entry struct, as returned by `grp.getgrnam`
"""
try:
group_info = grp.getgrnam(group_name)
log('group {0} already exists!'.format(group_name))
if gid:
group_info = grp.getgrgid(gid)
log('group with gid {0} already exists!'.format(gid))
except KeyError:
log('creating group {0}'.format(group_name))
add_new_group(group_name, system_group, gid)
group_info = grp.getgrnam(group_name)
return group_info
def add_group(group_name, system_group=False, gid=None):
"""Add a group to the system
Will log but otherwise succeed if the group already exists.
:param str group_name: group to create
:param bool system_group: Create system group
:param int gid: GID for user being created
:returns: The password database entry struct, as returned by `grp.getgrnam`
"""
try:
group_info = grp.getgrnam(group_name)
log('group {0} already exists!'.format(group_name))
if gid:
group_info = grp.getgrgid(gid)
log('group with gid {0} already exists!'.format(gid))
except KeyError:
log('creating group {0}'.format(group_name))
add_new_group(group_name, system_group, gid)
group_info = grp.getgrnam(group_name)
return group_info
def mkdir(path, owner='root', group='root', perms=0o555, force=False):
"""Create a directory"""
log("Making dir {} {}:{} {:o}".format(path, owner, group,
perms))
uid = pwd.getpwnam(owner).pw_uid
gid = grp.getgrnam(group).gr_gid
realpath = os.path.abspath(path)
path_exists = os.path.exists(realpath)
if path_exists and force:
if not os.path.isdir(realpath):
log("Removing non-directory file {} prior to mkdir()".format(path))
os.unlink(realpath)
os.makedirs(realpath, perms)
elif not path_exists:
os.makedirs(realpath, perms)
os.chown(realpath, uid, gid)
os.chmod(realpath, perms)
def unison_sync(paths_to_sync):
"""Do unison sync and retry a few times if it fails since peers may not be
ready for sync.
Returns list of synced units or None if one or more peers was not synced.
"""
log('Synchronizing CA (%s) to all peers.' % (', '.join(paths_to_sync)),
level=INFO)
keystone_gid = grp.getgrnam(KEYSTONE_USER).gr_gid
# NOTE(dosaboy): This will sync to all peers who have already provided
# their ssh keys. If any existing peers have not provided their keys yet,
# they will be silently ignored.
unison.sync_to_peers(peer_interface='cluster', paths=paths_to_sync,
user=SSH_USER, verbose=True, gid=keystone_gid,
fatal=True)
synced_units = peer_units()
if len(unison.collect_authed_hosts('cluster')) != len(synced_units):
log("Not all peer units synced due to missing public keys", level=INFO)
return None
else:
return synced_units
def chown(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
"""Set owner of targetpath according to tarinfo.
"""
if pwd and hasattr(os, "geteuid") and os.geteuid() == 0:
# We have to be root to do so.
try:
g = grp.getgrnam(tarinfo.gname)[2]
except KeyError:
g = tarinfo.gid
try:
u = pwd.getpwnam(tarinfo.uname)[2]
except KeyError:
u = tarinfo.uid
try:
if tarinfo.issym() and hasattr(os, "lchown"):
os.lchown(targetpath, u, g)
else:
if sys.platform != "os2emx":
os.chown(targetpath, u, g)
except EnvironmentError as e:
raise ExtractError("could not change owner")
def add_group(group_name, system_group=False, gid=None):
"""Add a group to the system
Will log but otherwise succeed if the group already exists.
:param str group_name: group to create
:param bool system_group: Create system group
:param int gid: GID for user being created
:returns: The password database entry struct, as returned by `grp.getgrnam`
"""
try:
group_info = grp.getgrnam(group_name)
log('group {0} already exists!'.format(group_name))
if gid:
group_info = grp.getgrgid(gid)
log('group with gid {0} already exists!'.format(gid))
except KeyError:
log('creating group {0}'.format(group_name))
add_new_group(group_name, system_group, gid)
group_info = grp.getgrnam(group_name)
return group_info
def mkdir(path, owner='root', group='root', perms=0o555, force=False):
"""Create a directory"""
log("Making dir {} {}:{} {:o}".format(path, owner, group,
perms))
uid = pwd.getpwnam(owner).pw_uid
gid = grp.getgrnam(group).gr_gid
realpath = os.path.abspath(path)
path_exists = os.path.exists(realpath)
if path_exists and force:
if not os.path.isdir(realpath):
log("Removing non-directory file {} prior to mkdir()".format(path))
os.unlink(realpath)
os.makedirs(realpath, perms)
elif not path_exists:
os.makedirs(realpath, perms)
os.chown(realpath, uid, gid)
os.chmod(realpath, perms)
def chown(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
"""Set owner of targetpath according to tarinfo.
"""
if pwd and hasattr(os, "geteuid") and os.geteuid() == 0:
# We have to be root to do so.
try:
g = grp.getgrnam(tarinfo.gname)[2]
except KeyError:
g = tarinfo.gid
try:
u = pwd.getpwnam(tarinfo.uname)[2]
except KeyError:
u = tarinfo.uid
try:
if tarinfo.issym() and hasattr(os, "lchown"):
os.lchown(targetpath, u, g)
else:
if sys.platform != "os2emx":
os.chown(targetpath, u, g)
except EnvironmentError as e:
raise ExtractError("could not change owner")
def chown(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
"""Set owner of targetpath according to tarinfo.
"""
if pwd and hasattr(os, "geteuid") and os.geteuid() == 0:
# We have to be root to do so.
try:
g = grp.getgrnam(tarinfo.gname)[2]
except KeyError:
g = tarinfo.gid
try:
u = pwd.getpwnam(tarinfo.uname)[2]
except KeyError:
u = tarinfo.uid
try:
if tarinfo.issym() and hasattr(os, "lchown"):
os.lchown(targetpath, u, g)
else:
if sys.platform != "os2emx":
os.chown(targetpath, u, g)
except EnvironmentError as e:
raise ExtractError("could not change owner")
def chown(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
"""Set owner of targetpath according to tarinfo.
"""
if pwd and hasattr(os, "geteuid") and os.geteuid() == 0:
# We have to be root to do so.
try:
g = grp.getgrnam(tarinfo.gname)[2]
except KeyError:
g = tarinfo.gid
try:
u = pwd.getpwnam(tarinfo.uname)[2]
except KeyError:
u = tarinfo.uid
try:
if tarinfo.issym() and hasattr(os, "lchown"):
os.lchown(targetpath, u, g)
else:
if sys.platform != "os2emx":
os.chown(targetpath, u, g)
except EnvironmentError as e:
raise ExtractError("could not change owner")
