Golang crypto-elliptic.P521类(方法)实例源码

func CreatePrivateKey(keyType KeyType, curve Curve, rsaBits *int) (interface{}, error) {
	switch keyType {
	case KeyEcdsa:
		switch curve {
		case curveDefault:
			return CreateEcdsaPrivateKey(elliptic.P521())
		case CurveP256:
			return CreateEcdsaPrivateKey(elliptic.P256())
		case CurveP384:
			return CreateEcdsaPrivateKey(elliptic.P384())
		case CurveP521:
			return CreateEcdsaPrivateKey(elliptic.P521())
		default:
			return nil, UnknownCurve
		}
	case KeyRSA:
		bits := 2048
		if nil != rsaBits {
			bits = *rsaBits
		}
		if bits < 2048 || bits > 4096 {
			return nil, InvalidRsaBits
		}
		return CreateRsaPrivateKey(bits)
	default:
		return nil, UnknownKeyType
	}
}

func TestBadPubs(t *testing.T) {
	priv, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P521(), rand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("%v", err)
	}

	bad1, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("%v", err)
	}

	bad2, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("%v", err)
	}
	bad2.Curve = elliptic.P521()

	var bad3 *ecdsa.PublicKey
	if _, err = ECDH(priv, bad3); err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("ECDH should fail with nil key")
	} else if _, err = ECDH(priv, &bad1.PublicKey); err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("ECDH should fail with mismatched curve")
	} else if _, err = ECDH(priv, &bad2.PublicKey); err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("ECDH should fail with wrong curve")
	}
}

//PrivteKeyFromBytes makes a private key from a slice of bytes and returns it.
func PrivateKeyFromBytes(b []byte) (priv *PrivateKey, err error) {
	if len(b) < 64 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not parse commit bytes")
	}
	D := new(big.Int).SetBytes(b)
	priv = new(PrivateKey)
	priv.PublicKey.Curve = elliptic.P521()
	priv.PublicKey.X, priv.PublicKey.Y = elliptic.P521().ScalarBaseMult(b)
	priv.D = D
	return priv, nil
}

func loadECDSAPub(in []byte) (*ecdsa.PublicKey, error) {
	x, y := elliptic.Unmarshal(elliptic.P521(), in)
	if x == nil {
		return nil, errors.New("crypto: invalid ECDSA public key")
	}

	return &ecdsa.PublicKey{
		X:     x,
		Y:     y,
		Curve: elliptic.P521(),
	}, nil
}

func TestSetupKeys(t *testing.T) {
	var err error

	alice, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P521(), rand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("%v", err)
	}

	bob, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P521(), rand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("%v", err)
	}
}

//GetPublicKeyForHkid uses the lookup services to get a public key for an hkid
func GetPublicKeyForHkid(hkid objects.HKID) objects.PublicKey {
	marshaledKey, err := GetBlob(objects.HCID(hkid))
	if err != nil {
		return objects.PublicKey{}
	}
	curve := elliptic.P521()
	x, y := elliptic.Unmarshal(elliptic.P521(), marshaledKey)
	pubKey := ecdsa.PublicKey{
		Curve: curve, //elliptic.Curve
		X:     x,     //X *big.Int
		Y:     y}     //Y *big.Int
	return objects.PublicKey(pubKey)
}

func generateKey() *ecdsa.PrivateKey {
	prv, x, y, err := elliptic.GenerateKey(elliptic.P521(), rand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("Key generation failed: %v\n", err.Error())
		os.Exit(1)
	}
	return &ecdsa.PrivateKey{
		D: new(big.Int).SetBytes(prv),
		PublicKey: ecdsa.PublicKey{
			Curve: elliptic.P521(),
			X:     x,
			Y:     y,
		},
	}
}

// DefaultSigAlgo returns an appropriate X.509 signature algorithm given the
// CA's private key.
func DefaultSigAlgo(priv interface{}) x509.SignatureAlgorithm {
	switch priv := priv.(type) {
	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
		keySize := priv.N.BitLen()
		switch {
		case keySize >= 4096:
			return x509.SHA512WithRSA
		case keySize >= 3072:
			return x509.SHA384WithRSA
		case keySize >= 2048:
			return x509.SHA256WithRSA
		default:
			return x509.SHA1WithRSA
		}
	case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
		switch priv.Curve {
		case elliptic.P256():
			return x509.ECDSAWithSHA256
		case elliptic.P384():
			return x509.ECDSAWithSHA384
		case elliptic.P521():
			return x509.ECDSAWithSHA512
		default:
			return x509.ECDSAWithSHA1
		}
	default:
		return x509.UnknownSignatureAlgorithm
	}
}

func init() {
	raw256, _ := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
	ecdsaKey, _ = NewSignerFromKey(raw256)

	raw384, _ := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P384(), rand.Reader)
	ecdsa384Key, _ = NewSignerFromKey(raw384)

	raw521, _ := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P521(), rand.Reader)
	ecdsa521Key, _ = NewSignerFromKey(raw521)

	// Create a cert and sign it for use in tests.
	testCert := &OpenSSHCertV01{
		Nonce:           []byte{}, // To pass reflect.DeepEqual after marshal & parse, this must be non-nil
		Key:             ecdsaKey.PublicKey(),
		ValidPrincipals: []string{"gopher1", "gopher2"}, // increases test coverage
		ValidAfter:      0,                              // unix epoch
		ValidBefore:     maxUint64,                      // The end of currently representable time.
		Reserved:        []byte{},                       // To pass reflect.DeepEqual after marshal & parse, this must be non-nil
		SignatureKey:    rsaKey.PublicKey(),
	}
	sigBytes, _ := rsaKey.Sign(rand.Reader, testCert.BytesForSigning())
	testCert.Signature = &signature{
		Format: testCert.SignatureKey.PublicKeyAlgo(),
		Blob:   sigBytes,
	}
	testCertKey = &testSigner{
		Signer: ecdsaKey,
		pub:    testCert,
	}
}

func generatePriv() (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {
	priv, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P521(), rand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return priv, nil
}

func GenerateSigningTestKey(sigAlg SignatureAlgorithm) (sig, ver interface{}) {
	switch sigAlg {
	case RS256, RS384, RS512, PS256, PS384, PS512:
		sig = rsaTestKey
		ver = &rsaTestKey.PublicKey
	case HS256, HS384, HS512:
		sig, _, _ = randomKeyGenerator{size: 16}.genKey()
		ver = sig
	case ES256:
		key, _ := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
		sig = key
		ver = &key.PublicKey
	case ES384:
		key, _ := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P384(), rand.Reader)
		sig = key
		ver = &key.PublicKey
	case ES512:
		key, _ := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P521(), rand.Reader)
		sig = key
		ver = &key.PublicKey
	default:
		panic("Must update test case")
	}

	return
}

func main() {
	c := elliptic.P521()
	sec, _ := ecdsa.GenerateKey(c, rand.Reader)
	pub := &sec.PublicKey
	log.Print("pub", pub)
	log.Print("sec", sec)

	pempub := exportPublicKeytoPEM(pub)
	pemsec := exportPrivateKeytoEncryptedPEM(sec, []byte("asdfgh"))
	log.Print("pempub", pempub)
	log.Print("pemsec", pemsec)

	pub = importPublicKeyfromPEM(pempub)
	//sec = importPrivateKeyfromPEM(pemsec)
	sec = importPrivateKeyfromEncryptedPEM(pemsec, []byte("asdfgh"))
	log.Print("pub", pub)
	log.Print("sec", sec)

	t := sha1.New()
	io.WriteString(t, "data") // when msg is a string
	//t.Write([]byte("data")) // when msg is []bye
	sum1 := t.Sum(nil)[:]

	r, s, _ := ecdsa.Sign(rand.Reader, sec, sum1)
	log.Printf("r=%d\ts=%d", r, s)

	b := ecdsa.Verify(pub, sum1, r, s)
	log.Printf("b=%v", b)

	b = ecdsa.Verify(pub, sum1, s, r)
	log.Printf("b=%v", b)

}

func TestECDSAVerifierOtherCurves(t *testing.T) {
	curves := []elliptic.Curve{elliptic.P256(), elliptic.P384(), elliptic.P521()}

	for _, curve := range curves {
		ecdsaPrivKey, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(curve, rand.Reader)

		// Get a DER-encoded representation of the PublicKey
		ecdsaPubBytes, err := x509.MarshalPKIXPublicKey(&ecdsaPrivKey.PublicKey)
		assert.NoError(t, err, "failed to marshal public key")

		// Get a DER-encoded representation of the PrivateKey
		ecdsaPrivKeyBytes, err := x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(ecdsaPrivKey)
		assert.NoError(t, err, "failed to marshal private key")

		testECDSAPubKey := data.NewECDSAPublicKey(ecdsaPubBytes)
		testECDSAKey, err := data.NewECDSAPrivateKey(testECDSAPubKey, ecdsaPrivKeyBytes)
		assert.NoError(t, err, "failed to read private key")

		// Sign some data using ECDSA
		message := []byte("test data for signing")
		hashed := sha256.Sum256(message)
		signedData, err := ecdsaSign(testECDSAKey, hashed[:])
		assert.NoError(t, err)

		// Create and call Verify on the verifier
		ecdsaVerifier := ECDSAVerifier{}
		err = ecdsaVerifier.Verify(testECDSAKey, signedData, message)
		assert.NoError(t, err, "expecting success but got error while verifying data using ECDSA")

		// Make sure an invalid signature fails verification
		signedData[0]++
		err = ecdsaVerifier.Verify(testECDSAKey, signedData, message)
		assert.Error(t, err, "expecting error but got success while verifying data using ECDSA")
	}
}

func marshalECDSAKey(priv *ecdsa.PrivateKey) (out []byte, err error) {
	var eckey ecPrivateKey

	eckey.Version = 1
	eckey.PrivateKey = priv.D.Bytes()
	switch priv.PublicKey.Curve {
	case elliptic.P256():
		eckey.NamedCurveOID = oidNamedCurveP256
	case elliptic.P384():
		eckey.NamedCurveOID = oidNamedCurveP384
	case elliptic.P521():
		eckey.NamedCurveOID = oidNamedCurveP521
	default:
		err = ErrInvalidPrivateKey
	}

	pkey := elliptic.Marshal(priv.PublicKey.Curve, priv.PublicKey.X,
		priv.PublicKey.Y)
	if pkey == nil {
		err = ErrInvalidPrivateKey
		return
	}

	eckey.PublicKey = asn1.BitString{
		BitLength: len(pkey) * 8,
		Bytes:     pkey,
	}
	out, err = asn1.Marshal(eckey)
	return
}

// Compute the priority of different key algorithm based performance and security
// ECDSA>RSA>DSA>Unknown
func keyAlgoPriority(cert *x509.Certificate) int {
	switch cert.PublicKeyAlgorithm {
	case x509.ECDSA:
		switch cert.PublicKey.(*ecdsa.PublicKey).Curve {
		case elliptic.P256():
			return 100
		case elliptic.P384():
			return 120
		case elliptic.P521():
			return 140
		default:
			return 100
		}
	case x509.RSA:
		switch cert.PublicKey.(*rsa.PublicKey).N.BitLen() {
		case 4096:
			return 70
		case 3072:
			return 50
		case 2048:
			return 30
		// key size <= 1024 are discouraged.
		default:
			return 0
		}
	// we do not want to bundle a DSA cert.
	case x509.DSA:
		return 0
	default:
		return 0
	}
}

func (key rawJSONWebKey) ecPrivateKey() (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {
	var curve elliptic.Curve
	switch key.Crv {
	case "P-256":
		curve = elliptic.P256()
	case "P-384":
		curve = elliptic.P384()
	case "P-521":
		curve = elliptic.P521()
	default:
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("square/go-jose: unsupported elliptic curve '%s'", key.Crv)
	}

	if key.X == nil || key.Y == nil || key.D == nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("square/go-jose: invalid EC private key, missing x/y/d values")
	}

	x := key.X.bigInt()
	y := key.Y.bigInt()

	if !curve.IsOnCurve(x, y) {
		return nil, errors.New("square/go-jose: invalid EC key, X/Y are not on declared curve")
	}

	return &ecdsa.PrivateKey{
		PublicKey: ecdsa.PublicKey{
			Curve: curve,
			X:     x,
			Y:     y,
		},
		D: key.D.bigInt(),
	}, nil
}

// Generate generates a key as specified in the request. Currently,
// only ECDSA and RSA are supported.
func (kr *BasicKeyRequest) Generate() (crypto.PrivateKey, error) {
	log.Debugf("generate key from request: algo=%s, size=%d", kr.Algo(), kr.Size())
	switch kr.Algo() {
	case "rsa":
		if kr.Size() < 2048 {
			return nil, errors.New("RSA key is too weak")
		}
		if kr.Size() > 8192 {
			return nil, errors.New("RSA key size too large")
		}
		return rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, kr.Size())
	case "ecdsa":
		var curve elliptic.Curve
		switch kr.Size() {
		case curveP256:
			curve = elliptic.P256()
		case curveP384:
			curve = elliptic.P384()
		case curveP521:
			curve = elliptic.P521()
		default:
			return nil, errors.New("invalid curve")
		}
		return ecdsa.GenerateKey(curve, rand.Reader)
	default:
		return nil, errors.New("invalid algorithm")
	}
}

func GenerateEmptyConfig() (*tls.Config, error) {
	priv, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P521(), rand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	number, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, big.NewInt(0).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	cert := &x509.Certificate{
		SerialNumber:          number,
		NotBefore:             time.Now(),
		NotAfter:              time.Now().Add(time.Hour * 24),
		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
		ExtKeyUsage:           []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth, x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth},
		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
	}
	certbytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, cert, cert, &priv.PublicKey, priv)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	ct := tls.Certificate{[][]byte{certbytes}, priv, nil, cert}
	c := &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
	c.Certificates = append(c.Certificates, ct)
	c.NextProtos = []string{Proto}
	return c, nil
}

func NewECDSAPublicKey(creationTime time.Time, pub *ecdsa.PublicKey) *PublicKey {
	pk := &PublicKey{
		CreationTime: creationTime,
		PubKeyAlgo:   PubKeyAlgoECDSA,
		PublicKey:    pub,
		ec:           new(ecdsaKey),
	}

	switch pub.Curve {
	case elliptic.P256():
		pk.ec.oid = oidCurveP256
	case elliptic.P384():
		pk.ec.oid = oidCurveP384
	case elliptic.P521():
		pk.ec.oid = oidCurveP521
	default:
		panic("unknown elliptic curve")
	}

	pk.ec.p.bytes = elliptic.Marshal(pub.Curve, pub.X, pub.Y)
	pk.ec.p.bitLength = uint16(8 * len(pk.ec.p.bytes))

	pk.setFingerPrintAndKeyId()
	return pk
}

// parseECDSA parses an ECDSA key according to RFC 5656, section 3.1.
func parseECDSA(in []byte) (out PublicKey, rest []byte, err error) {
	var w struct {
		Curve    string
		KeyBytes []byte
		Rest     []byte `ssh:"rest"`
	}

	if err := Unmarshal(in, &w); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	key := new(ecdsa.PublicKey)

	switch w.Curve {
	case "nistp256":
		key.Curve = elliptic.P256()
	case "nistp384":
		key.Curve = elliptic.P384()
	case "nistp521":
		key.Curve = elliptic.P521()
	default:
		return nil, nil, errors.New("ssh: unsupported curve")
	}

	key.X, key.Y = elliptic.Unmarshal(key.Curve, w.KeyBytes)
	if key.X == nil || key.Y == nil {
		return nil, nil, errors.New("ssh: invalid curve point")
	}
	return (*ecdsaPublicKey)(key), w.Rest, nil
}