def EMSA_PSS_ENCODE(mhash, emBits, randFunc, mgf, sLen):
"""
Implement the ``EMSA-PSS-ENCODE`` function, as defined
in PKCS#1 v2.1 (RFC3447, 9.1.1).
The original ``EMSA-PSS-ENCODE`` actually accepts the message ``M`` as input,
and hash it internally. Here, we expect that the message has already
been hashed instead.
:Parameters:
mhash : hash object
The hash object that holds the digest of the message being signed.
emBits : int
Maximum length of the final encoding, in bits.
randFunc : callable
An RNG function that accepts as only parameter an int, and returns
a string of random bytes, to be used as salt.
mgf : callable
A mask generation function that accepts two parameters: a string to
use as seed, and the lenth of the mask to generate, in bytes.
sLen : int
Length of the salt, in bytes.
:Return: An ``emLen`` byte long string that encodes the hash
(with ``emLen = \ceil(emBits/8)``).
:Raise ValueError:
When digest or salt length are too big.
"""
emLen = ceil_div(emBits,8)
# Bitmask of digits that fill up
lmask = 0
for i in xrange(8*emLen-emBits):
lmask = lmask>>1 | 0x80
# Step 1 and 2 have been already done
# Step 3
if emLen < mhash.digest_size+sLen+2:
raise ValueError("Digest or salt length are too long for given key size.")
# Step 4
salt = b("")
if randFunc and sLen>0:
salt = randFunc(sLen)
# Step 5 and 6
h = mhash.new(bchr(0x00)*8 + mhash.digest() + salt)
# Step 7 and 8
db = bchr(0x00)*(emLen-sLen-mhash.digest_size-2) + bchr(0x01) + salt
# Step 9
dbMask = mgf(h.digest(), emLen-mhash.digest_size-1)
# Step 10
maskedDB = strxor(db,dbMask)
# Step 11
maskedDB = bchr(bord(maskedDB[0]) & ~lmask) + maskedDB[1:]
# Step 12
em = maskedDB + h.digest() + bchr(0xBC)
return em
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