def get_raw_data(self, convert_rate = None, convert_width = None):
"""
Returns a byte string representing the raw frame data for the audio represented by the ``AudioData`` instance.
If ``convert_rate`` is specified and the audio sample rate is not ``convert_rate`` Hz, the resulting audio is resampled to match.
If ``convert_width`` is specified and the audio samples are not ``convert_width`` bytes each, the resulting audio is converted to match.
Writing these bytes directly to a file results in a valid `RAW/PCM audio file <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_audio_format>`__.
"""
assert convert_rate is None or convert_rate > 0, "Sample rate to convert to must be a positive integer"
assert convert_width is None or (convert_width % 1 == 0 and 1 <= convert_width <= 4), "Sample width to convert to must be between 1 and 4 inclusive"
raw_data = self.frame_data
# make sure unsigned 8-bit audio (which uses unsigned samples) is handled like higher sample width audio (which uses signed samples)
if self.sample_width == 1:
raw_data = audioop.bias(raw_data, 1, -128) # subtract 128 from every sample to make them act like signed samples
# resample audio at the desired rate if specified
if convert_rate is not None and self.sample_rate != convert_rate:
raw_data, _ = audioop.ratecv(raw_data, self.sample_width, 1, self.sample_rate, convert_rate, None)
# convert samples to desired sample width if specified
if convert_width is not None and self.sample_width != convert_width:
if convert_width == 3: # we're converting the audio into 24-bit (workaround for https://bugs.python.org/issue12866)
raw_data = audioop.lin2lin(raw_data, self.sample_width, 4) # convert audio into 32-bit first, which is always supported
try: audioop.bias(b"", 3, 0) # test whether 24-bit audio is supported (for example, ``audioop`` in Python 3.3 and below don't support sample width 3, while Python 3.4+ do)
except audioop.error: # this version of audioop doesn't support 24-bit audio (probably Python 3.3 or less)
raw_data = b"".join(raw_data[i + 1:i + 4] for i in range(0, len(raw_data), 4)) # since we're in little endian, we discard the first byte from each 32-bit sample to get a 24-bit sample
else: # 24-bit audio fully supported, we don't need to shim anything
raw_data = audioop.lin2lin(raw_data, self.sample_width, convert_width)
else:
raw_data = audioop.lin2lin(raw_data, self.sample_width, convert_width)
# if the output is 8-bit audio with unsigned samples, convert the samples we've been treating as signed to unsigned again
if convert_width == 1:
raw_data = audioop.bias(raw_data, 1, 128) # add 128 to every sample to make them act like unsigned samples again
return raw_data
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