def _verifying_key_from_pubkey(cls, pubkey):
'''Converts a 33-byte compressed pubkey into an ecdsa.VerifyingKey
object'''
if not isinstance(pubkey, (bytes, bytearray)):
raise TypeError('pubkey must be raw bytes')
if len(pubkey) != 33:
raise ValueError('pubkey must be 33 bytes')
if pubkey[0] not in (2, 3):
raise ValueError('invalid pubkey prefix byte')
curve = cls.CURVE.curve
is_odd = pubkey[0] == 3
x = bytes_to_int(pubkey[1:])
# p is the finite field order
a, b, p = curve.a(), curve.b(), curve.p()
y2 = pow(x, 3, p) + b
assert a == 0 # Otherwise y2 += a * pow(x, 2, p)
y = NT.square_root_mod_prime(y2 % p, p)
if bool(y & 1) != is_odd:
y = p - y
point = EC.Point(curve, x, y)
return ecdsa.VerifyingKey.from_public_point(point, curve=cls.CURVE)
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