def _shortcut(input, residual):
"""Adds a shortcut between input and residual block and merges them with "sum"
"""
# Expand channels of shortcut to match residual.
# Stride appropriately to match residual (width, height)
# Should be int if network architecture is correctly configured.
input_shape = K.int_shape(input)
residual_shape = K.int_shape(residual)
stride_width = int(round(input_shape[ROW_AXIS] / residual_shape[ROW_AXIS]))
stride_height = int(round(input_shape[COL_AXIS] / residual_shape[COL_AXIS]))
equal_channels = input_shape[CHANNEL_AXIS] == residual_shape[CHANNEL_AXIS]
shortcut = input
# 1 X 1 conv if shape is different. Else identity.
if stride_width > 1 or stride_height > 1 or not equal_channels:
shortcut = Convolution2D(nb_filter=residual_shape[CHANNEL_AXIS],
nb_row=1, nb_col=1,
subsample=(stride_width, stride_height),
init="he_normal", border_mode="valid",
W_regularizer=l2(0.0001))(input)
return merge([shortcut, residual], mode="sum")
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