def constant_time_compare(val1, val2):
"""
Returns True if the two strings are equal, False otherwise.
The time taken is independent of the number of characters that match.
For the sake of simplicity, this function executes in constant time only
when the two strings have the same length. It short-circuits when they
have different lengths. Since Django only uses it to compare hashes of
known expected length, this is acceptable.
"""
if len(val1) != len(val2):
return False
result = 0
if six.PY3 and isinstance(val1, bytes) and isinstance(val2, bytes):
for x, y in zip(val1, val2):
result |= x ^ y
else:
for x, y in zip(val1, val2):
result |= ord(x) ^ ord(y)
return result == 0
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