def b64encode(s, altchars=None):
"""Encode a byte string using Base64.
s is the byte string to encode. Optional altchars must be a byte
string of length 2 which specifies an alternative alphabet for the
'+' and '/' characters. This allows an application to
e.g. generate url or filesystem safe Base64 strings.
The encoded byte string is returned.
"""
# Strip off the trailing newline
encoded = binascii.b2a_base64(s)[:-1]
if altchars is not None:
assert len(altchars) == 2, repr(altchars)
return encoded.translate(bytes.maketrans(b'+/', altchars))
return encoded
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