def levenshtein(a,b):
"Calculates the Levenshtein distance between a and b."
n, m = len(a), len(b)
if n > m:
# Make sure n <= m, to use O(min(n,m)) space
a,b = b,a
n,m = m,n
current = list(range(n+1))
for i in range(1,m+1):
previous, current = current, [i]+[0]*n
for j in range(1,n+1):
add, delete = previous[j]+1, current[j-1]+1
change = previous[j-1]
if a[j-1] != b[i-1]:
change = change + 1
current[j] = min(add, delete, change)
return current[n]
# gather_nd is taken from https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/206#issuecomment-229678962
#
# Unfortunately we can't just use tf.gather_nd because it does not have gradients
# implemented yet, so we need this workaround.
#
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