def hash_host(hostname, salt=None):
"""
Return a "hashed" form of the hostname, as used by openssh when storing
hashed hostnames in the known_hosts file.
@param hostname: the hostname to hash
@type hostname: str
@param salt: optional salt to use when hashing (must be 20 bytes long)
@type salt: str
@return: the hashed hostname
@rtype: str
"""
if salt is None:
salt = rng.read(SHA.digest_size)
else:
if salt.startswith('|1|'):
salt = salt.split('|')[2]
salt = base64.decodestring(salt)
assert len(salt) == SHA.digest_size
hmac = HMAC.HMAC(salt, hostname, SHA).digest()
hostkey = '|1|%s|%s' % (base64.encodestring(salt), base64.encodestring(hmac))
return hostkey.replace('\n', '')
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