def parse_date(datestring, default_timezone=UTC):
"""Parses ISO 8601 dates into datetime objects
The timezone is parsed from the date string. However it is quite common to
have dates without a timezone (not strictly correct). In this case the
default timezone specified in default_timezone is used. This is UTC by
default.
"""
if not isinstance(datestring, _basestring):
raise ParseError("Expecting a string %r" % datestring)
m = ISO8601_REGEX.match(datestring)
if not m:
raise ParseError("Unable to parse date string %r" % datestring)
groups = m.groupdict()
tz = parse_timezone(groups["timezone"], default_timezone=default_timezone)
if groups["fraction"] is None:
groups["fraction"] = 0
else:
groups["fraction"] = int(float("0.%s" % groups["fraction"]) * 1e6)
return datetime(int(groups["year"]), int(groups["month"]), int(groups["day"]),
int(groups["hour"]), int(groups["minute"]), int(groups["second"]),
int(groups["fraction"]), tz)
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