def upper(a):
"""
Return an array with the elements converted to uppercase.
Calls `str.upper` element-wise.
For 8-bit strings, this method is locale-dependent.
Parameters
----------
a : array_like, {str, unicode}
Input array.
Returns
-------
out : ndarray, {str, unicode}
Output array of str or unicode, depending on input type
See also
--------
str.upper
Examples
--------
>>> c = np.array(['a1b c', '1bca', 'bca1']); c
array(['a1b c', '1bca', 'bca1'],
dtype='|S5')
>>> np.char.upper(c)
array(['A1B C', '1BCA', 'BCA1'],
dtype='|S5')
"""
a_arr = numpy.asarray(a)
return _vec_string(a_arr, a_arr.dtype, 'upper')
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