def matlab_style_gauss2d(shape=(3, 3), sigma=0.5):
"""
2D gaussian mask - should give the same result as MATLAB's
fspecial('gaussian',[shape],[sigma])
"""
m, n = [(ss-1.)/2. for ss in shape]
y, x = np.ogrid[-m:m+1, -n:n+1]
h = np.exp(-(x*x + y*y)/(2.*sigma*sigma))
h[h < np.finfo(h.dtype).eps*h.max()] = 0
sumh = h.sum()
if sumh != 0:
h /= sumh
return h
# returns the surrounding N-rectangular neighborhood of matrix m, centered
# at pixel (x,y), (odd valued N)
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