def get_im2col_indices(x_shape, field_height, field_width, padding=1, stride=1):
# First figure out what the size of the output should be
N, C, H, W = x_shape
assert (H + 2 * padding - field_height) % stride == 0
assert (W + 2 * padding - field_height) % stride == 0
out_height = (H + 2 * padding - field_height) / stride + 1
out_width = (W + 2 * padding - field_width) / stride + 1
i0 = np.repeat(np.arange(field_height), field_width)
i0 = np.tile(i0, C)
i1 = stride * np.repeat(np.arange(out_height), out_width)
j0 = np.tile(np.arange(field_width), field_height * C)
j1 = stride * np.tile(np.arange(out_width), out_height)
i = i0.reshape(-1, 1) + i1.reshape(1, -1)
j = j0.reshape(-1, 1) + j1.reshape(1, -1)
k = np.repeat(np.arange(C), field_height * field_width).reshape(-1, 1)
return (k, i, j)
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